藉

See also: 籍 and 借

藉	U+85C9, 藉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85C9

← 藈
[U+85C8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

藊 →
[U+85CA]

Translingual

Han character

藉 (radical 140, 艸+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿手木日 (TQDA), four-corner 4496₁, composition ⿱艹耤)

References

KangXi: page 1063, character 42

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32242

Dae Jaweon: page 1528, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3309, character 12

Unihan data for U+85C9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
借	ʔsjaːɡs, ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	zjaːɡs, zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	zraːɡs, sʰaːɡs
齰	zraːɡs, zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	sʰaɡ, ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	sʰaɡ, sʰjaːɡ
舄	sʰjaːɡ, sʰaɡ, sjaːɡ, sjaːɡ
斮	ʔsraɡ, ʔsraːɡ
簎	zraːwɢ, sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	sʰreːɡ, zreːɡ
庴	ʔsjaːɡ, zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Pronunciation 1

借: "rely on"
trad.		藉
simp.		藉/借^*

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiè (jie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ze⁶, ze³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chia

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ze⁶, ze³
  - Yale: jeh, je
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dze⁶, dze³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zé⁶, zé³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛː²²/, /t͡sɛː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chia
  - Hakka Romanization System: jia
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jia⁴
  - IPA: /t͡ɕi̯a⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zia^H/▼

Rime
Character	藉
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	慈夜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zia^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zia^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]Ak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	藉	藉
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiè	jiè
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjæ^H ›	‹ dzjæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]Ak-s/	/*[dz]Ak-s/
English	straw bedding; (base oneself on:) depend on	loan, borrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	藉
Reading #	1/2
No.	13271
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	褯
Old Chinese	/*zjaːɡs/

Definitions

藉

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.		藉

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶
  - Yale: jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	藉
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦昔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	藉
Reading #	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjek ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]Ak/
English	tribute (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	藉
Reading #	2/2
No.	13304
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	籍
Old Chinese	/*zjaːɡ/

Definitions

藉

messy, in disorder
tax
to pay tribute
to tie
to bully
to take good care of
to record
Alternative form of 籍 (jí, “to confiscate”).
A surname.

Japanese

Kanji

藉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: じゃ (ja); じゃく (jaku)
Kan-on: しゃ (sha); せき (seki)
Kun: しく (shiku, 藉く); かりる (kariru, 藉りる); ふむ (fumu, 藉む)

Korean

Hanja

藉 • (ja, jeok) (hangeul 자, 적, revised ja, jeok, McCune–Reischauer cha, chŏk, Yale ca, cek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

藉 (tạ, chạ, tã)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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