董

董	U+8463, 董 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8463

← 葢
[U+8462]

CJK Unified Ideographs

葤 →
[U+8464]

Translingual

Han character

董 (radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹十土 (THJG), four-corner 4410₄, composition ⿱艹重)

References

KangXi: page 1045, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31433

Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3250, character 3

Unihan data for U+8463

Chinese

simp. and trad.		董
variant forms		苳 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 董
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
撞	rdoːŋ, rdoːŋs
幢	rdoːŋ, rdoːŋs
橦	rdoːŋ, doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇	*rdoːŋ
𩪘	*rdoːŋ
艟	rdoːŋs, tʰjoŋ
憧	rdoːŋs, tʰjoŋ
畽	tʰoːnʔ, tʰuːnʔ
董	*toːŋʔ
蕫	toːŋʔ, doːŋ
箽	*toːŋʔ
懂	*toːŋʔ
湩	toːŋs, tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈	tʰoːŋ, tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童	*doːŋ
僮	*doːŋ
瞳	*doːŋ
罿	doːŋ, tʰjoŋ
犝	*doːŋ
潼	doːŋ, tʰjoŋ
穜	doːŋ, doŋ
動	*doːŋʔ
慟	*doːŋs
堹	*toŋs
諥	*toŋs
蹱	tʰoŋ, tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重	doŋ, doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟	doŋ, doŋs
蝩	*doŋ
褈	doŋ, tʰjoŋ
鐘	tjoŋ, tjoŋ
鍾	*tjoŋ
籦	*tjoŋ
種	tjoŋʔ, tjoŋs
腫	*tjoŋʔ
踵	*tjoŋʔ
歱	*tjoŋʔ
喠	tjoŋʔ, tʰjoŋʔ
偅	*tjoŋs
衝	*tʰjoŋ
揰	*tʰjoŋs
尰	*djoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *toːŋʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǒng (dong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): táng / tóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang² / dong²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doong
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung²
  - Yale: dúng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung²
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táng / tóng
  - Tâi-lô: táng / tóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: darng, dorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁵³/, /tɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁵³/, /tɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁵³/, /tɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴¹/, /tɔŋ⁴¹/

Note:

táng - vernacular;
tóng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang² / dong²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: táng / tóng
  - IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵²/, /toŋ⁵²/

Note:

dang2 - vernacular;
dong2 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /tuŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	董
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	多動切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tuŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tuŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/tuŋ^X/
Wang Li	/tuŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǒng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*toːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	董
Reading #	1/1
No.	17432
Phonetic component	重
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	董
Old Chinese	/*toːŋʔ/

Definitions

董

Compounds

丁董
不知丁董
古董 (gǔdǒng)
古董商
紳董／绅董
老古董 (lǎogǔdǒng)
董事 (dǒngshì)

董事會／董事会 (dǒngshìhuì)
董事長／董事长 (dǒngshìzhǎng)
董家剅 (Dǒngjiālóu)
董市 (Dǒngshì)
董正
董氏封髮／董氏封发
董河 (Dǒnghé)

董狐筆／董狐笔
董生下帷
董監事／董监事
董西廂／董西厢
骨董
骨董行
黑臉董嘴／黑脸董嘴

Japanese

Kanji

董

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō)
Kun: ただす (tadasu, 董す)

Korean

Hanja

董 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

董 (đổng, đỏng, đúng, đủng, đũng, xổng, dỏng, rỗng)

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