菊花

Chinese

		chrysanthemum	flower; blossom; to spend flower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern
trad. (菊花)		菊	花
simp. ^#(菊花)		菊	花

菊花

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): júhuā

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚ

(Chengdu, SP): ju² hua¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): guk¹ faa¹
Gan (Wiktionary): 'jiuh⁶ fa¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khiuk-fâ

(Meixian, Guangdong): kiug⁵ fa¹
Jin (Wiktionary): jyeh⁴ hua¹
Min Bei (KCR): gṳ̆-huá
Min Dong (BUC): gé̤ṳk-huă
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiok-hoe / kiok-hoa / kak-hoe / kek-hoe

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêg⁴ huê¹
Wu (Wiktionary): jyq ho (T4); jioq ho (T4)
Xiang (Wiktionary): ju⁶ fa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: júhuā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuhua
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: júhuār
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuhual
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy³⁵ xwɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ju² hua¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gyxua
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy²¹ xua⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: guk¹ faa¹
  - Yale: gūk fā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁷ faa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gug¹ fa¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚⁵ faː⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'jiuh⁶ fa¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕiuʔ⁵ fa⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiuk-fâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiug` fa´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiug⁵ fa¹
  - IPA: /kʰi̯uk̚² fa²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kiug⁵ fa¹
  - IPA: /cʰiʊk̚¹ fa⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jyeh⁴ hua¹
  - IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xua¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̆-huá
  - IPA ^(key): /ky²⁴ xua⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gé̤ṳk-huă
  - IPA ^(key): /kyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ hua⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiok-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: kiok-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiokhoef
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiok-hoa
  - Tâi-lô: kiok-hua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiokhoaf
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /kiɔk̚³⁻⁴ hua³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: kak-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kakhoef
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: kik-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kekhoef
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/

Note:

Taiwan:
- kiok-hoe/kek-hoe - colloquial;
- kiok-hoa - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gêg⁴ huê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kek hue
  - IPA ^(key): /kek̚²⁻⁴ hue³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jyq ho (T4); jioq ho (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥ̯ɪʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕi̯ʊʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ju⁶ fa¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕu²⁴ ɸa̠³³/

Noun

菊花

chrysanthemum flower
(slang) anus; asshole

Derived terms

爆菊花 (bào júhuā)
菊花王朝 (Júhuā Wángcháo)

菊花茶 (júhuā chá)
菊花酒

Descendants

→ Thai: เก๊กฮวย (gék-huai) (via Teochew)
→ Lü: ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ (tsii²xvaa¹)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
菊	花
きく Grade: S	か Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) きくか [kìkúká] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) きくか [kìkúꜜkà] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA^(key): [kʲikɯ̟ᵝka̠]

Noun

菊花 (hiragana きくか, rōmaji kikuka, historical hiragana きくくわ)

chrysanthemum flower

Synonyms

菊 (きく) (kiku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
菊	花
きく > きっ Grade: S	か Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) きっか [kìkká] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) きっか [kíꜜkkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA^(key): [kʲik̚ka̠]

Noun

菊花 (hiragana きっか, rōmaji kikka, historical hiragana きくくわ)

chrysanthemum flower

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
菊	花

Noun

菊花 • (gukhwa) (hangeul 국화)

Hanja form^? of 국화 (“chrysanthemum flower”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN