膀胱

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (膀胱)		膀	胱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pángguāng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴ gwong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phòng-kông
Min Nan (POJ): pông-kong / phông-kong / phōng-kong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pángguāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parngguang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pángguang
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ˧˥ kwɑŋ˥/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pong⁴ gwong¹
  - Yale: pòhng gwōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴ gwong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴ guong¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ˨˩ kʷɔːŋ˥/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòng-kông
  - Hakka Romanization System: pongˇ gong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pong² gong¹
  - IPA: /pʰoŋ˩ koŋ˨˦/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông-kong
  - Tâi-lô: pông-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pongkofng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ˩˧꜕꜕ kɔŋ˦˦/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ˨˦꜖꜖ kɔŋ˦˦/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ˨˦꜕꜕ kɔŋ˧˧/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /pɔŋ˨˦꜖꜕ kɔŋ˦˦/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ˨˦꜕꜕ kɔŋ˦˦/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Magong, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông-kong
  - Tâi-lô: phông-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phongkofng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ˨˧꜔꜔ kɔŋ˦˦/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng-kong
  - Tâi-lô: phōng-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoxngkofng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ˧˧꜕꜖ kɔŋ˦˦/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ˧˧꜖꜖ kɔŋ˦˦/

Middle Chinese: /bɑŋ kwɑŋ/▼

Rime
Character	膀	胱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	步光切	古黃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑŋ/	/kwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑŋ/	/kʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baŋ/	/kwaŋ/
Li Rong	/bɑŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/bɑŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑŋ/	/kwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páng	guāng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ kʷaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膀	胱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3006	4510
Phonetic component	方	光
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	傍
Old Chinese	/*baːŋ/	/*kʷaːŋ/
Notes		見史記、素問

Noun

膀胱

(anatomy) urinary bladder

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 膀胱 (“urinary bladder”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		膀胱
Mandarin	Beijing	尿脬
	Taiwan	膀胱
	Harbin	尿脬
	Muping	尿脬
	Wanrong	尿脬
	Xi'an	尿脬
	Yinchuan	尿脬
	Wuhan	尿脬
	Chengdu	尿包
	Liuzhou	尿脬
	Yangzhou	尿脬
	Nanjing	尿脬
Cantonese	Hong Kong	膀胱
Gan	Pingxiang	尿脬
Hakka	Meixian	尿袋
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	尿泡
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	尿泡
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	尿泡
	Dongshi (Dabu)	尿泡
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	尿泡
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	尿袋
Jin	Taiyuan	尿脬
Min Bei	Jian'ou	尿泡
Min Dong	Fuzhou	尿脬
Min Nan	Xiamen	尿脬, 小肚
	Quanzhou	小肚, 小肚仔
	Zhangzhou	小肚
	Taipei	膀胱
	Kaohsiung	膀胱
	Tainan	膀胱
	Taichung	膀胱
	Hsinchu	膀胱
	Lukang	膀胱
	Sanxia	膀胱
	Yilan	膀胱
	Kinmen	膀胱
	Magong	膀胱
	Haikou	尿脬
Wu	Shanghai	尿脬
	Wenzhou	尿脬
	Ningbo	尿泡泡
Xiang	Loudi	尿脬

Derived terms

膀胱炎 (pángguāngyán, “cystitis”)
膀胱癌 (pángguāng'ái, “bladder cancer”)

膀胱鏡／膀胱镜 (pángguāngjìng, “cystoscopy”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (膀胱):

→ Japanese: 膀胱 (ぼうこう) (bōkō)
→ Korean: 방광 (膀胱, banggwang)
→ Vietnamese: bàng quang (膀胱)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
膀	胱
ぼう Hyōgaiji	こう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ぼーこー [bòókóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [bo̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

膀胱 (hiragana ぼうこう, rōmaji bōkō, historical hiragana ばうくわう)

(anatomy) urinary bladder

Derived terms

膀胱炎 (ぼうこうえん) (bōkōen, “cystitis”)
膀胱癌 (ぼうこうがん) (bōkōgan, “bladder cancer”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
膀	胱

Noun

膀胱 • (banggwang) (hangeul 방광)

Hanja form^? of 방광 (“urinary bladder”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
膀	胱

Noun

膀胱

Hán tự form of bàng quang (“urinary bladder”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN