傍

傍 U+508D, 傍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-508D
← 傌
[U+508C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 傎 →
[U+508E]

Translingual

Han character

傍 (radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人卜月尸 (OYBS), four-corner 20227, composition ⿰亻旁)

References
  • KangXi: page 113, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 948
  • Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 205, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+508D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 傍

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 傍
Small seal script

s05798

Transcribed ancient scripts

L32887

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːŋ, *baːŋs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).

Pronunciation 1
Note: bāng - used in the sense “to approach” in words such as 傍晚 and 傍午 (standard in Taiwan).
Rime
Character 傍
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲浪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baŋH/
Li
Rong		 /bɑŋH/
Wang
Li		 /bɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bàng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傍
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bàng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bangH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁaŋ-s/
English beside; assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傍
Reading # 2/2
No. 3010
Phonetic
component		 方
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 傍
Old
Chinese		 /*baːŋs/

Definitions

傍

  1. to be near; to be beside; to approach; to be by the side of
  2. to rely on; to depend on
  3. to assist

Compounds
  • 依傍 (yībàng)
  • 依山傍水 (yīshān-bàngshuǐ)
  • 侵傍
  • 倚傍
  • 倚門傍戶／倚门傍户
  • 偎傍
  • 傍亮兒／傍亮儿
  • 傍人籬壁／傍人篱壁
  • 傍人門戶／傍人门户
  • 傍今
  • 傍個影兒／傍个影儿
  • 傍午 (bāngwǔ)
  • 傍晌
  • 傍晚 (bàngwǎn)
  • 傍柳隨花／傍柳随花
  • 傍河 (Bànghé)
  • 傍花隨柳／傍花随柳
  • 傍門依戶／傍门依户
  • 傍黑兒／傍黑儿
  • 將傍／将傍
  • 親傍／亲傍
  • 輕偎低傍／轻偎低傍
  • 近傍
  • 靠傍

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 傍
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 步光切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /baŋ/
Li
Rong		 /bɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /bɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 páng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傍
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 páng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ˁaŋ/
English beside; assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傍
Reading # 1/2
No. 3005
Phonetic
component		 方
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 傍
Old
Chinese		 /*baːŋ/

Definitions

傍

  1. † Alternative form of 旁 (páng, “side; extensive; other”).

Compounds
  • 傍人
  • 傍偟
  • 傍妻
  • 傍尊
  • 傍排
  • 傍牌
  • 傍生
  • 傍薄
  • 傍觀／傍观
  • 傍通
  • 傍邊／傍边
  • 傍門／傍门
  • 傍門外道／傍门外道
  • 樿傍
  • 珠玉在傍
  • 道傍李
  • 道傍苦李

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

傍

  1. Only used in 傍傍.

Japanese

Kanji
傍

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. bystander
  2. side
  3. besides
  4. while
  5. nearby
  6. 3rd person

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
傍
そば
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun

傍 (hiragana そば, rōmaji soba)

  1. side
    泣 (な)かないで。僕 (ぼく)は傍 (そば)にいるから。
    Nakanaide. Boku wa soba ni iru kara.
    Don't cry, for I am by your side.

Korean

Hanja

傍 • (bang, paeng) (hangeul 방, 팽, revised bang, paeng, McCune–Reischauer pang, p'aeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

傍: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, phành, vàng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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