箬

See also: 篛

箬	U+7BAC, 箬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BAC

← 箫
[U+7BAB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

箭 →
[U+7BAD]

Translingual

Han character

箬 (radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿大口 (HTKR), four-corner 8860₄, composition ⿱⺮若)

References

KangXi: page 889, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26192

Dae Jaweon: page 1317, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2980, character 2

Unihan data for U+7BAC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 箬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (若) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
若	nja, njaʔ, *njaɡ
婼	nja, nje, *n̥ʰaɡ
惹	njaʔ, njaɡ
諾	*naːɡ
蠚	hnaːɡ, n̥ʰaɡ
逽	*naɡ
蹃	naɡ, rnaːɡ
箬	*njaɡ
楉	*njaɡ
鄀	*njaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *njaɡ) : semantic 竹 + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nas (“leaf”).

Pronunciation 1

simp. and trad.		箬
variant forms		篛筪 (ha̍h) Min Nan 笚 (ha̍h) Min Nan

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruò (ruo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
Min Dong (BUC): niŏh
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ha̍h / lio̍k / jia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): riag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ruò
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: juo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruoh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruò
  - IPA ^(key): /ʐwɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joek⁶
  - Yale: yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jœ̽ːk̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: niŏh
  - IPA ^(key): /nˡuoʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hah
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /haʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: jia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiak
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiak̚¹²¹/

Note:

ha̍h - vernacular;
lio̍k/jia̍k - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: riag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /d͡ziak̚⁴/

Note: literary.

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	箬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而灼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiak̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruò

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*njaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箬
Reading #	1/1
No.	10941
Phonetic component	若
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	若
Old Chinese	/*njaɡ/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

箬

cuticle of bamboo plant
bamboo sheath
leaf of a type of bamboo

Pronunciation 2

simp. and trad.		箬
variant forms		葉／叶

Min Dong (BUC): niŏh
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hio̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiêh⁸ / hioh⁸

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: niŏh
  - IPA ^(key): /nˡuoʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hio̍h
  - Tâi-lô: hio̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hioʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hioʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hioʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤʔ⁴/

Note: vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiêh⁸ / hioh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hie̍h / hio̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /hieʔ⁴/, /hioʔ⁴/

Note: vernacular (hiêh8 - Chaozhou).

Definitions

箬

(Min) leaf

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 葉子 (“leaf”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		葉
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		葉, 葉子
Mandarin	Beijing	葉子, 葉兒
	Taiwan	葉子
	Jinan	葉兒, 葉子
	Wanrong	葉子
	Xi'an	葉子, 葉葉兒
	Wuhan	葉子
	Chengdu	葉子
	Guiyang	葉子
	Yangzhou	葉子
	Hefei	葉子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	葉
	Hong Kong	葉
	Taishan	葉
	Yangjiang	葉
Gan	Nanchang	葉子
Hakka	Meixian	葉仔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	葉仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	葉仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	葉仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	葉
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	葉仔, 葉
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	葉
Jin	Taiyuan	葉子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	箬
Min Dong	Fuzhou	箬, 箬箬
Min Dong	Matsu	箬箬
Min Nan	Xiamen	箬
	Quanzhou	箬
	Zhangzhou	箬
	Taipei	箬仔
	Kaohsiung	箬仔
	Tainan	箬仔
	Wuqi	箬仔
	Penang	箬
	Chaozhou	箬
	Haikou	箬
	Leizhou	箬
Wu	Shanghai	葉子
	Suzhou	葉子
	Wenzhou	葉
	Chongming	葉子
	Danyang	葉子
Xiang	Changsha	葉子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	葉子

Compounds

茶箬

Pronunciation 3

simp. and trad.		箬

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/

Definitions

箬

^† a type of disease in bamboo

Japanese

Kanji

箬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じょく (joku), にゃく (nyaku)

Kun: たけのかわ (takenokawa)

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