竹夫人
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| bamboo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (竹夫人) |
竹 | 夫人 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 竹 | 夫 | 夫 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 張六切 | 防無切 | 甫無切 | 如鄰切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈɨuk̚/ | /bɨo/ | /pɨo/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈiuk̚/ | /bio/ | /pio/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶiuk̚/ | /bio/ | /pio/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈuwk̚/ | /buə̆/ | /puə̆/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶiuk̚/ | /bio/ | /pio/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶĭuk̚/ | /bĭu/ | /pĭu/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶi̯uk̚/ | /bʱi̯u/ | /pi̯u/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhu | fú | fū | rén |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 竹 | 夫 | 夫 | 夫 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhú | fū | fú | fú | rén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ trjuwk › | ‹ pju › | ‹ bju › | ‹ bju › | ‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*truk/ | /*p(r)a/ | /*[b]a/ | /*ba/ | /*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | bamboo | man | this, that | final particle | (other) person |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 竹 | 夫 | 夫 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17588 | 3274 | 3281 | 10800 |
| Phonetic component |
竹 | 夫 | 夫 | 人 |
| Rime group |
覺 | 魚 | 魚 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
竹 | 跗 | 扶 | 仁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tuɡ/ | /*pa/ | /*ba/ | /*njin/ |