立つ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
立
た
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 建 (た)つ (tatsu).

Pronunciation

Verb

立つ (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana たつ, rōmaji tatsu)

Japanese verb pair
active 立てる
mediopassive 立つ
  1. to stand, to stand up, to rise

Conjugation
Conjugation of "立つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 立た たた tata
Continuative (連用形) 立ち たち tachi
Terminal (終止形) 立つ たつ tatsu
Attributive (連体形) 立つ たつ tatsu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 立て たて tate
Imperative (命令形) 立て たて tate
Key constructions
Passive 立たれる たたれる tatareru
Causative 立たせる
立たす		 たたせる
たたす		 tataseru
tatasu
Potential 立てる たてる tateru
Volitional 立とう たとう tatō
Negative 立たない たたない tatanai
Negative continuative 立たず たたず tatazu
Formal 立ちます たちます tachimasu
Perfective 立った たった tatta
Conjunctive 立って たって tatte
Hypothetical conditional 立てば たてば tateba
Classical conjugation of "立つ" (タ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 立たたたtata
Continuative (連用形) 立ちたちtati
Terminal (終止形) 立つたつtatu
Attributive (連体形) 立つたつtatu
Realis (已然形) 立てたてtate
Imperative (命令形) 立てたてtate
Key constructions
Negative 立たずたたずtatazu
Contrasting conjunction 立てどたてどtatedo
Causal conjunction 立てばたてばtateba
Conditional conjunction 立たばたたばtataba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 立ちきたちきtatiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 立ちけりたちけりtatikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 立ちつたちつtatitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 立ちぬたちぬtatinu
Perfect-continuative tense 立てり
立ちたり		たてり
たちたり		tateri
tatitari

Derived terms

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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