建つ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
建
た
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 立 (た)つ (tatsu).

Pronunciation

Verb

建つ (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana たつ, rōmaji tatsu)

Japanese verb pair
active 建てる
mediopassive 建つ
  1. be founded, be constructed; be built; go up
    橋 (はし)が建 (た)った。
    Hashi ga tatta.
    A bridge was constructed.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "建つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 建た たた tata
Continuative (連用形) 建ち たち tachi
Terminal (終止形) 建つ たつ tatsu
Attributive (連体形) 建つ たつ tatsu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 建て たて tate
Imperative (命令形) 建て たて tate
Key constructions
Passive 建たれる たたれる tatareru
Causative 建たせる
建たす		 たたせる
たたす		 tataseru
tatasu
Potential 建てる たてる tateru
Volitional 建とう たとう tatō
Negative 建たない たたない tatanai
Negative continuative 建たず たたず tatazu
Formal 建ちます たちます tachimasu
Perfective 建った たった tatta
Conjunctive 建って たって tatte
Hypothetical conditional 建てば たてば tateba
Classical conjugation of "建つ" (タ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 建たたたtata
Continuative (連用形) 建ちたちtati
Terminal (終止形) 建つたつtatu
Attributive (連体形) 建つたつtatu
Realis (已然形) 建てたてtate
Imperative (命令形) 建てたてtate
Key constructions
Negative 建たずたたずtatazu
Contrasting conjunction 建てどたてどtatedo
Causal conjunction 建てばたてばtateba
Conditional conjunction 建たばたたばtataba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 建ちきたちきtatiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 建ちけりたちけりtatikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 建ちつたちつtatitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 建ちぬたちぬtatinu
Perfect-continuative tense 建てり
建ちたり		たてり
たちたり		tateri
tatitari

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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