U+7965, 祥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7965

[U+7964]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7966]
U+FA1A, 祥
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1A

[U+FA19]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA1B]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 113, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈火廿手 (IFTQ), four-corner 38251, composition(GHTJ) or ⿰(K or U+FA1A)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 842, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24689
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1262, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2398, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7965

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ
*zlaŋ, *laŋ
*ljaŋ, *laŋ
*ljaŋ, *laŋ
*ljaŋ
*ljaŋ
*ljaŋ
*ljaŋ, *laŋʔ
*klaŋ
*kʰlaŋ
*kʰlaŋ
*kʰlaŋ
*kʰlaŋs
*laŋ
*laŋ
*laŋ
*laŋ, *laŋʔ
*laŋ, *laŋs
*laŋ
*laŋs
*laŋs
*laŋs
*laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaŋ) : semantic  (altar) + phonetic  (OC *laŋ)

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ɕiaŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiaŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /siaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /siaŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiaŋ²⁴/
Xining /ɕiɔ̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ⁵³/
/ɕiɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕiɑ̃⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕiaŋ³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiã̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰiɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕiɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiã²³/
Suzhou /ziã¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sian¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zian¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sioŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /sioŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰœŋ²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰœŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰœŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /suoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡siɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /siaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /siaŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (17)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/zɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ziɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ziɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/zɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ziaŋ/
Wang
Li
/zĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/zi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiáng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ zjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.ɢaŋ/
English auspicious

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14528
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ljaŋ/

Definitions

  1. good luck, good omen, auspicious

Compounds

  • 不祥 (bùxiáng)
  • 不祥之兆 (bùxiángzhīzhào)
  • 五色祥雲五色祥云
  • 佳兵不祥
  • 南極呈祥南极呈祥
  • 吉祥 (jíxiáng)
  • 吉祥如意
  • 吉祥止止
  • 吉祥物 (jíxiángwù)
  • 和氣致祥和气致祥
  • 國家祥瑞国家祥瑞
  • 大祥
  • 天祥
  • 妖祥
  • 小祥
  • 慈祥 (cíxiáng)
  • 松祥 (Sōngxiáng)
  • 桃灼呈祥
  • 災祥灾祥
  • 熊羆之祥熊罴之祥
  • 王祥臥冰王祥卧冰
  • 瑞氣祥雲瑞气祥云
  • 發祥发祥 (fāxiáng)
  • 發祥地发祥地 (fāxiángdì)
  • 祅祥
  • 祥光
  • 祥刑
  • 祥和 (xiánghé)
  • 祥瑞 (xiángruì)
  • 祥符
  • 祥金
  • 祥雲祥云 (xiángyún)
  • 祥雲瑞彩祥云瑞彩 (Xiáng yún ruì cǎi)
  • 祥雲瑞氣祥云瑞气
  • 祥風慶雲祥风庆云
  • 祥麟
  • 祥麟威鳳祥麟威凤
  • 祥麟瑞鳳祥麟瑞凤
  • 祺祥
  • 禎祥祯祥 (zhēnxiáng)
  • 禨祥
  • 美祥
  • 遇難成祥遇难成祥
  • 鍾祥钟祥 (Zhōngxiáng)
  • 降祥
  • 麟趾呈祥
  • 龍鳳呈祥龙凤呈祥 (lóngfèngchéngxiáng)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. auspiciousness, happiness
  2. good omen or sign
  3. celebration after the end of a mourning

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: S
kan’on

/sɨau//sʲɨɔː//sjɔː//sjoː/

From Middle Chinese (MC zɨɐŋ).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana しょう, rōmaji shō, historical hiragana しやう)

  1. a omen of good fortune or happiness
    Synonyms: 吉兆 (kitchō), 瑞兆 (zuichō)
  2. a sign of good or bad luck
  3. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
  •  (しょう) (つき) (shōtsuki)

Proper noun

(hiragana しょう, rōmaji Shō, historical hiragana しやう)

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
さが
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).[1]

Cognate with (saga, one's nature, destiny).[1]

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana さが, rōmaji saga)

  1. (archaic) a sign, omen

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(sang) (hangeul , revised sang, McCuneReischauer sang, Yale sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tường)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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