翔

翔	U+7FD4, 翔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FD4

← 翓
[U+7FD3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

翕 →
[U+7FD5]

Translingual

Han character

翔 (radical 124, 羽+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿手尸一一 (TQSMM), four-corner 8752₀, composition ⿰羊羽)

Derived characters

𦤥

References

KangXi: page 956, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28689
Dae Jaweon: page 1402, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3348, character 6
Unihan data for U+7FD4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		翔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
样	ʔslaːŋ, laŋ
佯	zlaŋ, laŋ
詳	ljaŋ, laŋ
洋	ljaŋ, laŋ
翔	*ljaŋ
庠	*ljaŋ
祥	*ljaŋ
痒	ljaŋ, laŋʔ
姜	*klaŋ
羌	*kʰlaŋ
蜣	*kʰlaŋ
猐	*kʰlaŋ
唴	*kʰlaŋs
羊	*laŋ
徉	*laŋ
烊	*laŋ
蛘	laŋ, laŋʔ
眻	laŋ, laŋs
鴹	*laŋ
恙	*laŋs
羕	*laŋs
樣	*laŋs
漾	*laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaŋ) : phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiáng (xiang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴
Min Nan (POJ): siông / siâng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴
  - Yale: chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœ̽ːŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
  - Tâi-lô: siông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng
  - Tâi-lô: siâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: /zɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	翔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似羊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ziaŋ/
Wang Li	/zĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiáng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	翔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiáng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjang ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[ɢ]aŋ/
English	fly back and forth; soar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翔
Reading #	1/1
No.	14526
Phonetic component	羊
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詳
Old Chinese	/*ljaŋ/

Definitions

翔

to fly; to soar
(Internet slang) feces; excrement

Compounds

回翔
徊翔
滑翔 (huáxiáng)
滑翔機／滑翔机 (huáxiángjī)
滑翔翼
翔子
翔實／翔实 (xiángshí)
翔步

翔洽
翔翔
翔舞
翔貴／翔贵
翔踊
翔集
翔鳳／翔凤 (Xiángfèng)
翔鴻／翔鸿

翱翔 (áoxiáng)
迴翔／回翔
飛翔／飞翔 (fēixiáng)
高翔遠引／高翔远引
高飛遠翔／高飞远翔
鸞翔鳳翥／鸾翔凤翥 (luánxiáng fèngzhù)
鸞翔鳳集／鸾翔凤集 (luánxiáng fèngjí)

Japanese

Kanji

翔

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

soar

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)
Kun: かける (kakeru, 翔る)

Compounds

高翔 (こうしょう) (kōshō, “soaring high”)

Proper noun

翔 (hiragana しょう, rōmaji Shō)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

翔 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

翔 (tường)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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