社會

See also: 社会

Chinese

soil god; ceremony for offering to the soil god
 
to meet; to gather; group; to assemble; association; be able to; be likely to; to balance an account; accounting
trad. (社會)
simp. (社会)
anagram 會社会社

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese  (しゃ) (かい) (shakai, society), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 社會社会 (shèhuì, “public gathering for offering to the earth god”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (25) (33)
Final () (100) (26)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiaX/ /ɦuɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiaX/ /ɦʷɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiaX/ /ɣuɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiaX/ /ɦwajH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiaX/ /ɣuɑiH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭaX/ /ɣuɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯aX/ /ɣuɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shè huì

Noun

社會

  1. society (aggregate of people living together); community
    理想社會 / 理想社会   lǐxiǎng shèhuì   ideal society
    社會秩序 / 社会秩序   shèhuì zhìxù   social order
    社會名人 / 社会名人   shèhuì míngrén   public figure
    回饋社會 / 回馈社会   huíkuì shèhuì   to give back to society
    服務社會 / 服务社会   fúwù shèhuì   to serve the community
    社會經濟發展 / 社会经济发展   shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn   socio-economic development
    半殖民地半封建社會 [MSC, trad.]
    半殖民地半封建社会 [MSC, simp.]
    bànzhímíndì bànfēngjiàn shèhuì [Pinyin]
    semicolonial and semifeudal society
  2. class (world of a certain group of people)
  3. (archaic) public gathering for offering to the earth god
  4. (Mainland China, slang) mafia; gang
    社會 / 社会   hùn shèhuì   to be in a gang for a living (may also mean "to be in a society for a living")

Usage notes

Use 社會社会 (shèhuì) when referring to society as an "aggregate of people living together". When society in the sense of "organization or club" is meant, use 社團社团 (shètuán) or 協會协会 (xiéhuì).

Derived terms

Adjective

社會

  1. (Mainland China, neologism, slang) thuggish; having the manner of a gangsta
    社會社會 / 社会社会   Shèhuì! Shèhuì!   [You're] thuggish! (jocular)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
しゃ
Grade: 2
かい
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

社會 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 社会, hiragana しゃかい, rōmaji shakai)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 社会 (society)

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

社會 (sahoe) (hangeul 사회)

  1. Hanja form? of 사회 (society).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Noun

社會

  1. Hán tự form of xã hội (society).
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