破る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
破
やぶ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

破る (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana やぶる, rōmaji yaburu)

Japanese verb pair
active 破 (やぶ)る
mediopassive 破 (やぶ)れる
  1. break, destroy, tear
    記録を破る
    break a record
    書類を破る
    destroy a document / tear a document
  2. break, violate, infringe
    約束を破る
    break a promise / violate a promise
  3. defeat, beat
    強豪を破る
    defeat a mighty team
  4. (software) crack, break a password

Conjugation
Conjugation of "破る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 破ら やぶら yabura
Continuative (連用形) 破り やぶり yaburi
Terminal (終止形) 破る やぶる yaburu
Attributive (連体形) 破る やぶる yaburu
Hypothetical (仮定形) 破れ やぶれ yabure
Imperative (命令形) 破れ やぶれ yabure
Key constructions
Passive 破られる やぶられる yaburareru
Causative 破らせる
破らす		 やぶらせる
やぶらす		 yaburaseru
yaburasu
Potential 破れる やぶれる yabureru
Volitional 破ろう やぶろう yaburō
Negative 破らない やぶらない yaburanai
Negative continuative 破らず やぶらず yaburazu
Formal 破ります やぶります yaburimasu
Perfective 破った やぶった yabutta
Conjunctive 破って やぶって yabutte
Hypothetical conditional 破れば やぶれば yabureba
Classical conjugation of "破る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 破らやぶらyabura
Continuative (連用形) 破りやぶりyaburi
Terminal (終止形) 破るやぶるyaburu
Attributive (連体形) 破るやぶるyaburu
Realis (已然形) 破れやぶれyabure
Imperative (命令形) 破れやぶれyabure
Key constructions
Negative 破らずやぶらずyaburazu
Contrasting conjunction 破れどやぶれどyaburedo
Causal conjunction 破ればやぶればyabureba
Conditional conjunction 破らばやぶらばyaburaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 破りきやぶりきyaburiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 破りけりやぶりけりyaburikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 破りつやぶりつyaburitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 破りぬやぶりぬyaburinu
Perfect-continuative tense 破れり
破りたり		やぶれり
やぶりたり		yabureri
yaburitari

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

References
  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.
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