着せる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 着 |
| き Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
着せる (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana きせる, rōmaji kiseru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 着せる |
| mediopassive | 着る |
- to put clothes on someone; to have someone wear clothing
- 着物を着せてもらう
- kimono o kisete morau
- to have someone wear kimono
- 着物を着せてもらう
- to coat something with a layer; to plate
- 銀台に金を着せる
- gindai ni kin o kiseru
- to plate silver with gold
- 歯に衣を着せぬ批評
- hanikinuokisenu hihyō
- a frank criticism
- 銀台に金を着せる
- to impose an obligation on someone, often improperly
- 罪を着せる
- tsumi o kiseru
- to unfairly blame/incriminate someone
- 恩に着せる
- on ni kiseru
- to make others grateful by charity
- 罪を着せる
Conjugation
Conjugation of "着せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 着せ | きせ | kise | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 着せ | きせ | kise | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 着せる | きせる | kiseru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 着せる | きせる | kiseru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 着せれ | きせれ | kisere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 着せよ¹ 着せろ² |
きせよ¹ きせろ² |
kiseyo¹ kisero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 着せられる | きせられる | kiserareru | |
| Causative | 着せさせる 着せさす |
きせさせる きせさす |
kisesaseru kisesasu | |
| Potential | 着せられる 着せれる³ |
きせられる きせれる³ |
kiserareru kisereru³ | |
| Volitional | 着せよう | きせよう | kiseyō | |
| Negative | 着せない 着せぬ 着せん |
きせない きせぬ きせん |
kisenai kisenu kisen | |
| Negative continuative | 着せず | きせず | kisezu | |
| Formal | 着せます | きせます | kisemasu | |
| Perfective | 着せた | きせた | kiseta | |
| Conjunctive | 着せて | きせて | kisete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 着せれば | きせれば | kisereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "着す" (サ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 着せ | きせ | kise |
| Continuative (連用形) | 着せ | きせ | kise |
| Terminal (終止形) | 着す | きす | kisu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 着する | きする | kisuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 着すれ | きすれ | kisure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 着せよ | きせよ | kiseyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 着せず | きせず | kisezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 着すれど | きすれど | kisuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 着すれば | きすれば | kisureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 着せば | きせば | kiseba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 着せき | きせき | kiseki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 着せけり | きせけり | kisekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 着せつ | きせつ | kisetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 着せぬ | きせぬ | kisenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 着せたり | きせたり | kisetari |
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