瀆

See also: 渎 and 涜

瀆	U+7006, 瀆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7006

← 瀅
[U+7005]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀇 →
[U+7007]

Translingual

Traditional	瀆
Shinjitai (extended)	涜
Simplified	渎

Han character

瀆 (radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水土田金 (EGWC), four-corner 3418₆, composition ⿰氵賣)

disrespectful
ditch, sluice, gutter, drain

References

KangXi: page 658, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18591

Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 29

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1776, character 6

Unihan data for U+7006

Chinese

trad.		瀆
simp.		渎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瀆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (𧶠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
竇	*l'oːɡs
續	ljoɡs, ljoɡ
覿	*l'juːɡ
黷	*l'oːɡ
讟	*l'oːɡ
殰	*l'oːɡ
讀	*l'oːɡ
櫝	*l'oːɡ
牘	*l'oːɡ
儥	*l'oːɡ
贕	*l'oːɡ
皾	*l'oːɡ
瓄	*l'oːɡ
瀆	*l'oːɡ
豄	*l'oːɡ
韇	*l'oːɡ
嬻	*l'oːɡ
犢	*l'oːɡ
匵	*l'oːɡ
藚	*ljoɡ
襩	*ɦljoɡ
贖	*ɦljoɡ
𧶠	*luɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dú, dòu (du², dou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ, ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dau⁶, duk⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ta̍uh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dú
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: tu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dau⁶, duk⁶
  - Yale: dauh, duhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau⁶, duk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo⁶, dug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯²²/, /tʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍uh
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍uh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dauh
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taʊʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taʊʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taʊʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taʊʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taʊʔ⁴/

Middle Chinese: /duk̚/▼

Rime
Character	瀆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒谷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/duk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwk̚/
Li Rong	/duk̚/
Wang Li	/duk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀆
Reading #	1/1
No.	16046
Phonetic component	𧶠
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	獨
Old Chinese	/*l'oːɡ/

Definitions

瀆

disrespectful
ditch, sluice, gutter, drain

Compounds

五岳四瀆／五岳四渎
侵瀆／侵渎
八海四瀆／八海四渎
冒瀆／冒渎 (màodú)
四瀆／四渎 (Sì Dú)
川瀆／川渎

干瀆／干渎
溝瀆／沟渎
瀆犯／渎犯
瀆神／渎神
瀆職／渎职 (dúzhí)

牧瀆／牧渎
自瀆／自渎 (zìdú)
褻瀆／亵渎 (xièdú)
貪瀆／贪渎
輕瀆／轻渎

Japanese

Kanji

瀆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 涜)

ditch
sluice
gutter, drain
blaspheme, pollute

Readings

Go-on: どく (doku)
Kan-on: とく (toku)
Kun: みぞ (mizo, 瀆); けがす (kegasu, 瀆す)

Korean

Hanja

瀆 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

Vietnamese

Han character

瀆 (độc)

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