sluice

From Middle English sluse, alteration of scluse, from Anglo-Norman escluse (“sluice, floodgate”), from Late Latin exclusa (“extrusion, gate”), from Latin exclūsus, form of exclūdō (“I shut out, I exclude”) (English exclude). Cognate to Dutch sluis.

• IPA^(key): /sluːs/
• Rhymes: -uːs

sluice (plural sluices)

1. An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.
2. A water gate or floodgate.
3. Hence, an opening or channel through which anything flows; a source of supply.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Harte

     Each sluice of affluent fortune opened soon.

   • (Can we date this quote?) I. Taylor

     This home familiarity […] opens the sluices of sensibility.

4. The stream flowing through a floodgate.
5. (mining) A long box or trough through which water flows, used for washing auriferous earth.
6. (linguistics) An instance of wh-stranding ellipsis, or sluicing.

• sluiceway
• sluice gate

• dam
• lock
• weir

sluicing at a mine

sluice (third-person singular simple present sluices, present participle sluicing, simple past and past participle sluiced)

1. (transitive, rare) To emit by, or as by, flood gates.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: Printed [by Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […] [a]nd by Robert Boulter […] [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: The Text Exactly Reproduced from the First Edition of 1667: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

     , lines 700-704,

     Nigh on the plain, in many cells prepared, / That underneath had veins of liquid fire / Sluiced from the lake, a second multitude / With wondrous art founded the massy ore, / Severing each kind, and scummed the bullion-dross.

2. (transitive) To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice

   to sluice meadows

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Howitt to this entry?)

   • 1861, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxford, London: Macmillan & Co., Chapter XIII,

     […] he dried his neck and face, which he had been sluicing with cold water.

   • 1993, Paul Theroux, Millroy the Magician, p. 61,

     Millroy often described his kidneys—how he flushed them out. His lungs—the way he hyperventilated them. His heart—how he got it pumping, sluicing its gates and chambers.

   • 2000, Laurel E. Fay, Shostakovich: A Life, Oxford University Press, Chapter 7, p. 120,

     Many years later, in 1953, Shostakovich summarized his dissatisfactions with the competition more bluntly: "Rimsky-Korsakov groomed, waved, and sluiced Musorgsky with eau de cologne. My orchestration is crude, in keeping with Musorgsky."

3. (transitive) To wash with, or in, a stream of water running through a sluice.

   to sluice earth or gold dust in a sluice box in placer mining

4. (transitive) (more generally) To wash (down or out).
   • 1597, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act I, Scene 1,

     […] he did plot the Duke of Gloucester's death, / Suggest his soon-believing adversaries, / And consequently, like a traitor coward, / Sluiced out his innocent soul through streams of blood

   • 1910, Lord Dunsany, "Bethmoora" in A Dreamer's Tales, London: George Allen & Sons, p. 68,

     And now men with a hose have come and are sluicing out the streets.

   • 1977, Timothy Findley, The Wars, Penguin Canada, 1985, p. 60,

     He also organized a bucket brigade for sluicing down the decks.

5. (intransitive) To flow, pour.
   • 1932, Robinson Jeffers, "Thurso's Landing" in The Selected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers, New York: Random House, p. 311,

     In the trough behind the white wave / Helen shook her dark head, the water sluiced from her shoulders / And rose-tipped breasts.

   • 1934, George Orwell, Burmese Days, Chapter 23,

     Out of sight of the houses he took off his clothes and let the rain sluice down on his bare body.

   • 1980, Peter De Vries, Consenting Adults, or The Duchess Will Be Furious, Penguin, Chapter Twelve, pp. 185-6,

     these are often my thoughts as my partner or my vis-a-vis spoons a berry into her mouth and I imagine it—see and hear it being chewed, the red juice running from its bursting pulp over her tongue, mingling with her saliva, slipping through the crevices between her teeth before sluicing down her throat and into her bloodstream.

   • 1986, Tanith Lee, Delirium's Mistress, New York: Daw Books, Book Two, Part Two, Chapter 6, p. 240,

     The huge things which had already careered into flight, they were enormous slothful sacks of billowing skin, and where the light sluiced over their bodies, they glimmered acid-blue and bronze.

6. (linguistics) To elide the C` in a coordinated wh-question. See sluicing.

• (washing in mining): pan

• For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:sluice.

• sluice in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

• lucies