滲

See also: 渗

滲	U+6EF2, 滲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EF2

← 滱
[U+6EF1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

滳 →
[U+6EF3]

Translingual

Han character

滲 (radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水戈戈竹 (EIIH), four-corner 3312₂, composition ⿰氵參)

soak through, seep, infiltrate
horrify

References

KangXi: page 643, character 35

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18081

Dae Jaweon: page 1051, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1734, character 3

Unihan data for U+6EF2

Chinese

trad.		滲
simp.		渗

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 滲
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
篸	ʔsluːm, ʔsluːms
參	sʰluːm, sʰluːms, sloːm, sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	sʰluːm, sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	sʰluːmʔ, sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	sluːm, srum
犙	sluːm, sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	sluːmʔ, sʰrum, srum, srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	sruːm, sruːmʔ
醦	sruːmʔ, sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shèn (shen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam³
Min Nan (POJ): siàm / sìm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenn
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shèn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam³
  - Yale: sam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàm / sìm
  - Tâi-lô: siàm / sìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaxm, sixm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam²¹/, /ɕim²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam⁴¹/, /ɕim⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiam²¹/, /ɕim²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiam¹¹/, /ɕim¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiam²¹/, /ɕim²¹/

Note:

siàm - vernacular;
sìm - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠiɪm^H/▼

Rime
Character	滲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	所禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjim^H/
Li Rong	/ʃjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ʃĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shèn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*srums/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	滲
Reading #	1/1
No.	1114
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	滲
Old Chinese	/*srums/

Definitions

滲

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Compounds

偽裝滲透／伪装渗透
反滲透／反渗透
海上滲透／海上渗透
滲入／渗入 (shènrù)

滲出／渗出 (shènchū)
滲坑／渗坑
滲水／渗水 (shènshuǐ)
滲溝／渗沟

滲漉／渗漉
滲漏／渗漏
滲瀨／渗濑
滲透／渗透 (shèntòu)

Japanese

Kanji

滲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
Kan-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
Kun: にじむ (nijimu, 滲む); しみる (shimiru, 滲みる)

Korean

Hanja

滲 • (cham) (hangeul 참)

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Vietnamese

Han character

滲 (rướm)

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