摻

See also: 掺

摻	U+647B, 摻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-647B

← 摺
[U+647A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

摼 →
[U+647C]

Translingual

Han character

摻 (radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手戈戈竹 (QIIH), four-corner 5302₂, composition ⿰扌參)

References

KangXi: page 452, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12649

Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1951, character 1

Unihan data for U+647B

Chinese

trad.		摻
simp.		掺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
篸	ʔsluːm, ʔsluːms
參	sʰluːm, sʰluːms, sloːm, sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	sʰluːm, sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	sʰluːmʔ, sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	sluːm, srum
犙	sluːm, sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	sluːmʔ, sʰrum, srum, srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	sruːm, sruːmʔ
醦	sruːmʔ, sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sruːm, *sruːmʔ) : semantic 手 + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chān (chan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâm
Min Nan (POJ): chham / chhàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chān
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹
  - Yale: chāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰäːm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: cam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cam¹
  - IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham
  - Tâi-lô: tsham
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhafm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàm
  - Tâi-lô: tshàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaxm
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam²¹/

Definitions

摻

Alternative form of 攙／搀 (“to mix; to support by the arm”).

Usage notes

See usage notes in 攙.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: shan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam²
  - Yale: sáam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam²
  - IPA ^(key): /säːm³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛm^X/▼

Rime
Character	摻
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所斬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm^X/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm^X/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sruːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摻
Reading #	2/2
No.	1098
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	摻
Old Chinese	/*sruːmʔ/

Definitions

摻

(literary) to hold

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹
  - Yale: sāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹
  - IPA ^(key): /säːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛm/▼

Rime
Character	摻
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sruːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摻
Reading #	1/2
No.	1097
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	攕
Old Chinese	/*sruːm/

Definitions

摻

Alternative form of 攕 (“slender look of the hand”).

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): càn (can⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: càn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'an⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsann
  - Tongyong Pinyin: càn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam³
  - Yale: cham
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm³³/

Definitions

摻

Alternative form of 參／参 (“a kind of drum music”).

Japanese

Kanji

摻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さん (san), せん (sen), しん (shin)

Kun: とる (toru)

Korean

Hanja

摻 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

摻 (thảm, sảm)

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