滅びる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
滅
ほろ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling 亡びる

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ho̞ɾo̞bʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "滅びる (ほろびる)"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 滅びる ほろび​る [hòróbíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 滅びろ ほろび​ろ [hòróbíꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 滅びられる ほろびられ​る [hòróbíráréꜜrù]
Causative 滅びさせる ほろびさせ​る [hòróbísáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 滅びよう ほろびよ​ー [hòróbíyóꜜò]
Negative 滅びない ほろび​ない [hòróbíꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 滅びなかった ほろび​なかった [hòróbíꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 滅びます ほろびま​す [hòróbímáꜜsù]
Perfective 滅びた ほろ​びた [hòróꜜbìtà]
Conjunctive 滅びて ほろ​びて [hòróꜜbìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 滅びれば ほろび​れば [hòróbíꜜrèbà]

Verb

滅びる (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana ほろびる, rōmaji horobiru)

Japanese verb pair
active 滅ぼす
mediopassive 滅びる
  1. to be ruined, to be destroyed
  2. to perish

Conjugation
Conjugation of "滅びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 滅び ほろび horobi
Continuative (連用形) 滅び ほろび horobi
Terminal (終止形) 滅びる ほろびる horobiru
Attributive (連体形) 滅びる ほろびる horobiru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 滅びれ ほろびれ horobire
Imperative (命令形) 滅びよ¹
滅びろ²		 ほろびよ¹
ほろびろ²		 horobiyo¹
horobiro²
Key constructions
Passive 滅びられる ほろびられる horobirareru
Causative 滅びさせる
滅びさす		 ほろびさせる
ほろびさす		 horobisaseru
horobisasu
Potential 滅びられる
滅びれる³		 ほろびられる
ほろびれる³		 horobirareru
horobireru³
Volitional 滅びよう ほろびよう horobiyō
Negative 滅びない
滅びぬ
滅びん		 ほろびない
ほろびぬ
ほろびん		 horobinai
horobinu
horobin
Negative continuative 滅びず ほろびず horobizu
Formal 滅びます ほろびます horobimasu
Perfective 滅びた ほろびた horobita
Conjunctive 滅びて ほろびて horobite
Hypothetical conditional 滅びれば ほろびれば horobireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Classical conjugation of "滅ぶ" (バ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 滅びほろびforobi
Continuative (連用形) 滅びほろびforobi
Terminal (終止形) 滅ぶほろぶforobu
Attributive (連体形) 滅ぶるほろぶるforoburu
Realis (已然形) 滅ぶれほろぶれforobure
Imperative (命令形) 滅びよほろびよforobiyo
Key constructions
Negative 滅びずほろびずforobizu
Contrasting conjunction 滅ぶれどほろぶれどforoburedo
Causal conjunction 滅ぶればほろぶればforobureba
Conditional conjunction 滅びばほろびばforobiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 滅びきほろびきforobiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 滅びけりほろびけりforobikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 滅びつほろびつforobitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 滅びぬほろびぬforobinu
Perfect-continuative tense 滅びたりほろびたりforobitari

Synonyms
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