U+6EA2, 溢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EA2

[U+6EA1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6EA3]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 85, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金廿 (ETCT), four-corner 38117, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 640, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1707, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6EA2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms

𭂚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qreːɡs
*qreːɡs
*qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
*qleːɡs, *qleɡs
*qleɡs
*ɢliɡs, *qleɡ
*ɢliɡs
*kʷliːŋ
*liɡ
*liɡ
*lig, *qleg
*qreːɡ
*qleɡ
*qleɡ
*qleɡ
*ŋɡleːɡ
*ŋɡleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *liɡ) : semantic  (water) + phonetic  (OC *qleɡ) – an overflowing liquid, water. () also has sense of “to increase”, hence connotation of “increase to point of overflowing”.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ioh - vernacular;
  • iak/ek - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/jet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jit̚/
Li
Rong
/iĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yit ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-q(r)ik/
English overflow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15076
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*liɡ/

Definitions

  1. to overflow; to brim over
  2. to flood
  3. to be full of; to be brimming with
  4. excessive; excessively
  5. to exceed
  6. vigorous
  7. An ancient unit of capacity.
  8. Alternative form of (, “An ancient unit of weight.”).

Compounds

  • 充溢 (chōngyì)
  • 名溢縹囊名溢缥囊
  • 天才橫溢天才横溢
  • 情溢於表情溢于表
  • 排洪溢道
  • 掩惡溢美掩恶溢美
  • 橫溢横溢 (héngyì)
  • 泛溢 (fànyì)
  • 洋溢 (yángyì)
  • 流溢
  • 海不波溢
  • 湓溢
  • 溢價溢价
  • 溢惡溢恶
  • 溢收
  • 溢於言表溢于言表
  • 溢水 (Yìshuǐ)
  • 溢泌
  • 溢波
  • 溢洪道
  • 溢流
  • 溢滿溢满
  • 溢目
  • 溢美
  • 溢血 (yìxuè)
  • 溢譽溢誉 (yìyù)
  • 溢額溢额
  • 滿溢满溢 (mǎnyì)
  • 滿而不溢满而不溢
  • 漫溢 (mànyì)
  • 盈溢
  • 腦溢血脑溢血 (nǎoyìxuè)
  • 衍溢
  • 車馬駢溢车马骈溢
  • 醜聲四溢丑声四溢
  • 闐溢阗溢
  • 飄溢飘溢
  • 香氣四溢香气四溢

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. to overflow

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
いつ
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC jiɪt̚).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

(hiragana いつ, rōmaji itsu)

  1. overflow
  2. excessive

Derived terms


Korean

Hanja

(eum (il))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds


Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: dật ((dặc)(chất)(thiết))[1][2]
: Nôm readings: dật[1][2][3], ải[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Génibrel (1898).
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