to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal |
tool; device; utensil tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (治具) |
治 | 具 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 治 | 治 | 具 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 之 (19) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直利切 | 直吏切 | 其遇切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠiɪH/ | /ɖɨH/ | /ɡɨoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚiH/ | /ɖɨH/ | /ɡioH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiɪH/ | /ȡieH/ | /ɡioH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖjiH/ | /ɖɨH/ | /guə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡjiH/ | /ȡiəH/ | /ɡioH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡiH/ | /ȡĭəH/ | /ɡĭuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱiH/ | /ȡʱiH/ | /gi̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhì | zhì | jù |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 治 | 具 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhì | jù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ driH › | ‹ gjuH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lrə-s/ | /*[ɡ](r)o-s/ |
| English | regulate, arrange | arrange, provide |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 治 | 治 | 具 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12289 | 12302 | 7133 |
| Phonetic component |
台 | 台 | 具 |
| Rime group |
之 | 脂 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
值 | 緻 | 懼 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'ɯs/ | /*l'is/ | /*ɡos/ |