歌う

Japanese

Kanji in this term
うた
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

  • (sing): 唄う, 謡う
  • (compose, recite poetry): 詠う

Etymology

From classical verb 歌ふ (utafu), itself derived from , , (uta, song, poetry) + auxiliary verb (fu, indicating repetitive or ongoing action).

Pronunciation

Verb

歌う (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana うたう, rōmaji utau, historical hiragana うたふ)

  1. to sing
  2. to compose poetry
  3. to recite poetry
  4. to tweet, said of birds
    Synonym: 鳴く (naku)

Conjugation

Usage notes

The alternative spelling 謡う (utau) is usually reserved to 謡曲 (yōkyoku, Noh songs).

Derived terms

Idioms

  •  (うた)にばかり (うた) (uta ni bakari utau)
  •  ()めや (うた) (nome ya utae),  ()めや (うた)えや (nome ya utae ya)

Proverbs

  •  (なつ) (うた) (もの) (ふゆ) () (natsu utau mono wa fuyu naku)
  • 雌鳥 (めんどり) (うた)えば (いえ) (ほろ) (mendori utaeba ie horobu)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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