欽

See also: 钦

欽	U+6B3D, 欽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B3D

← 欼
[U+6B3C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

款 →
[U+6B3E]

Translingual

Han character

欽 (radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金弓人 (CNO), four-corner 8718₂, composition ⿰金欠)

Derived characters

𠪢, 𨼌, 嶔, 撳, 廞, 𠾬, 𡼲, 𢡮, 𢵡, 𣾠, 䃢, 𤺰, 𨅠

References

KangXi: page 568, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16104

Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2143, character 1

Unihan data for U+6B3D

Chinese

trad.		欽
simp.		钦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
淦	kɯːm, kɯːms
顉	ŋɯːmʔ, ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金	*krɯm
錦	*krɯmʔ
欽	*kʰrɯm
菳	*kʰrɯm
嶔	*kʰrɯm
撳	*kʰrɯms
捦	*ɡrɯm
鵭	*ɡrɯm
唫	ɡrɯmʔ, ŋɡrɯm
鈙	*ɡrɯms
崟	*ŋɡrɯm
趛	*ŋɡrɯmʔ

Etymology

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīn (qin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): kim¹
Min Bei (KCR): kéng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khim

(Teochew, Peng'im): kim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'in¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam¹
  - Yale: yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kim¹
  - IPA: /cʰim⁴⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kéng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khim
  - Tâi-lô: khim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰim⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kim¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khim
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰim³³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 欽
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰin²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕʰiə̃²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰiə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕʰin³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰin²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰin³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕʰaŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕʰin³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕʰin³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/kʰim⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/kʰim²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jɐm⁵³/
	Nanning	/hɐm⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/jɐm⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kʰim⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kʰiŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kʰeiŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/im⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/xim²³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠiɪm/▼

Rime
Character	欽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	去金切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjim/
Li Rong	/kʰjəm/
Wang Li	/kʰĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欽
Reading #	1/1
No.	6681
Phonetic component	金
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	欽
Old Chinese	/*kʰrɯm/

Definitions

欽

Compounds

凍欽欽／冻钦钦
可欽／可钦
宋欽宗／宋钦宗
所欽／所钦
欽仰／钦仰
欽佇／钦伫
欽佩／钦佩 (qīnpèi)
欽佩莫名／钦佩莫名
欽命／钦命
欽天監／钦天监
欽定／钦定 (qīndìng)
欽察汗國／钦察汗国

欽工／钦工
欽差／钦差 (qīnchāi)
欽差大臣／钦差大臣 (qīnchāidàchén)
欽恤／钦恤
欽慕／钦慕
欽承／钦承
欽挹／钦挹
欽敬／钦敬 (qīnjìng)
欽服／钦服
欽案／钦案
欽此／钦此

欽此欽遵／钦此钦遵
欽犯／钦犯 (qīnfàn)
欽羨／钦羡
欽賜／钦赐
欽賢好士／钦贤好士
欽遲／钦迟
欽點／钦点 (qīndiǎn)
神欽鬼伏／神钦鬼伏
立欽欽／立钦钦
筒欽／筒钦
阿克賽欽／阿克赛钦 (Ākèsàiqīn)

References

(Min Nan) Taiwan Min Nan Common Words Dictionary (臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典)

Japanese

Kanji

欽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Go-on: こん (kon)^{←こん (kon, historical)}^{←こむ (komu, ancient)}
Kan-on: きん (kin)^{←きん (kin, historical)}^{←きむ (kimu, ancient)}
Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 欽む)

Korean

Hanja

欽 • (heum) (hangeul 흠, revised heum, McCune–Reischauer hŭm, Yale hum)

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Vietnamese

Han character

欽 (khâm, khom)

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