槽

槽	U+69FD, 槽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69FD

← 槼
[U+69FC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

槾 →
[U+69FE]

Translingual

Han character

槽 (radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木廿田日 (DTWA), four-corner 4596₆, composition ⿰木曹)

Derived characters

𨘨

References

KangXi: page 548, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15393
Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1275, character 12
Unihan data for U+69FD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		槽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 槽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
遭	*ʔsluː
糟	*ʔsluː
醩	*ʔsluːu
傮	*ʔsluː
槽	ʔsluː, zluː
曹	*zluː
螬	*zluː
漕	zluː, zluːs
嘈	*zluː
艚	*zluː
褿	*zluː
蓸	*zluː
慒	lju, zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsluː, *zluː) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) – a wooden trough or vat.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cáo (cao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou⁴
Min Nan (POJ): chô / chô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaur
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: cáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊㄦ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'aorh²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaurl
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaʊɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou⁴
  - Yale: chòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô
  - Tâi-lô: tsô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zooi
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡so²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ²⁴/

Note:

chô͘ - literary;
chô - vernacular (Quanzhou).

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑu/, /d͡zɑu/▼

Rime
Character	槽	槽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	作曹切	昨勞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw/	/d͡zaw/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu/	/d͡zʱɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāo	cáo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː/, /*zluː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槽	槽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1153	1156
Phonetic component	曹	曹
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	糟	曹
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluː/	/*zluː/

Definitions

槽

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

倒槽
凹槽 (āocáo)
吐槽 (tǔcáo)
槽刨
槽坊
槽子
槽寶／槽宝
槽櫪／槽枥
槽牙 (cáoyá)
槽瓦
槽碓

槽糕
槽縫／槽缝
槽船
槽車／槽车
槽道
槽鋼／槽钢
槽鐵／槽铁
槽頭／槽头
槽齒／槽齿
水槽 (shuǐcáo)

河槽 (hécáo)
浴槽
溜槽
胸槽
跳槽 (tiàocáo)
鍵槽／键槽
雙槽門／双槽门 (Shuāngcáomén)
食槽 (shícáo)
飼槽／饲槽 (sìcáo)
馬槽／马槽 (mǎcáo)

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #11143”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

槽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

(archaic) basin, tub
body of a traditional Japanese stringed instrument (such as biwa or kugo)

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)
Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
Kun: かいばおけ (kaibaoke, 槽); おけ (oke, 槽)

Korean

Hanja

槽 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

槽 (tàu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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