枵

枵	U+67B5, 枵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67B5

← 枴
[U+67B4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

架 →
[U+67B6]

Translingual

Han character

枵 (radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口一尸 (DRMS), four-corner 4692₇, composition ⿰木号)

References

KangXi: page 517, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14585
Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1182, character 2
Unihan data for U+67B5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		枵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (号) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
饕	*l̥ʰaːw
號	ɦlaːw, ɦlaːws
号	*ɦlaːws
枵	*hraw
呺	*hraw
鴞	*ɦraw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hraw) : semantic 木 + phonetic 号 (OC *ɦlaːws).

Etymology

Substrate word, possibly from a Tai-Kadai language. Compare Thai หิว (hǐu, “hungry”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâu
Min Dong (BUC): ĕu / hiĕu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hiau / iau

(Teochew, Peng'im): iao¹ / iou¹
Wu (Wiktionary): xiau (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hiu¹
  - Yale: hīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yau¹
  - IPA: /i̯au̯²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yau¹
  - IPA: /(j)i̯au̯²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕu / hiĕu
  - IPA ^(key): /ɛu⁵⁵/, /hieu⁵⁵/

Note:

ĕu - vernacular (“hungry”);
hiĕu - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiau
  - Tâi-lô: hiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiaʊ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iau
  - Tâi-lô: iau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʊ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʊ³³/

Note:

hiau - literary;
iau - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iao¹ / iou¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iau / iou
  - IPA ^(key): /iau³³/, /iou³³/

Note:

iao1 - Shantou;
iou1 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: xiau (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕiɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /hˠiᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	枵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	許嬌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/xiæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hiaw/
Li Rong	/xjɛu/
Wang Li	/xĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*hraw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枵
Reading #	1/1
No.	4919
Phonetic component	号
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嚻
Old Chinese	/*hraw/

Definitions

枵

^† hollow stump of a tree
^† empty; hollow
^† (of silk) thin
(literary or Hakka, Min) hungry

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 餓 (“hungry”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		飢, 餓
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		餓, 飢餓
Mandarin	Beijing	餓
	Taiwan	餓
	Tianjin	餓
	Harbin	餓
	Shenyang	餓
	Jinan	餓
	Xi'an	飢, 餓
	Wuhan	餓
	Chengdu	餓
	Yangzhou	餓
	Hefei	餓
Cantonese	Guangzhou	肚餓
	Hong Kong	肚餓
	Shunde	餓
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	餓
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	肚餓
	Taishan	肚飢
	Kaiping (Chikan)	肚餓
	Dongguan	屎肚餓
	Shaoguan	肚餓
	Yunfu	肚餓
	Xinyi	肚餓
	Lianjiang	肚餓
	Nanning	肚餓
Gan	Nanchang	餓
Hakka	Meixian	肚飢, 餓
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	肚飢, 肚枵
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	肚飢
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	肚屎枵, 肚枵
	Dongshi (Dabu)	肚枵, 肚屎枵, 肚飢
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	肚枵, 肚屎枵
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	屎肚枵
Jin	Taiyuan	餓
Min Dong	Fuzhou	空, 枵 dated
Min Nan	Xiamen	枵
	Quanzhou	枵
	Zhangzhou	枵
	Taipei	枵
	Kaohsiung	枵
	Chaozhou	肚困, 肚枵
Wu	Suzhou	餓
Wu	Wenzhou	餓
Xiang	Changsha	餓, 䐬
Xiang	Shuangfeng	肚䐬, 餓 intensified

Compounds

枵然
枵腸轆轆／枵肠辘辘

枵腹
枵腹從公／枵腹从公

枵腹重趼
腹枵

Japanese

Kanji

枵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
Kun: うつろ (utsuro)

Vietnamese

Han character

枵: Hán Nôm readings: hèo

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