教授

See also: 敎授

Chinese

		teach; teaching; religion	to teach; to instruct; to award to teach; to instruct; to award; to give
simp. and trad. (教授)		教	授

Etymology

Sense "to teach; to instruct" attestable in pre-Qin texts and still used in modern Chinese. Sense of "professor" is wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 教授 (きょうじゅ) (kyōju).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàoshòu

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): gaau³ sau⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gau¹ siu⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau-su
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kàu-siū

(Teochew, Peng'im): ga³ siu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: jiàoshòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawshow
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    叫獸／叫兽
    教授
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiàoshòur
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawshoull
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshòur
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau³ sau⁶
  - Yale: gaau sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau³ sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao³ seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /käːu̯³³ sɐu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gau¹ siu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³ siu³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-su
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau⁴ su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-siū
  - Tâi-lô: kàu-siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaosiu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ga³ siu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà siŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siu³⁵/

Noun

教授

professor
盧卡斯數學教授席位 [MSC, trad.]
卢卡斯数学教授席位 [MSC, simp.]
lúkǎsī shùxué jiàoshòu xíwèi [Pinyin]
Lucasian Professor of Mathematics

白天是教授，晚上是禽獸 [MSC, trad.]
白天是教授，晚上是禽兽 [MSC, simp.]
báitiān shì jiàoshòu, wǎnshang shì qínshòu [Pinyin]
professor by day, beast by night

Verb

教授

to teach; to instruct

Synonyms

edit

傳授／传授 (chuánshòu)
教導／教导 (jiàodǎo)
教練／教练 (jiàoliàn)
教習／教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)

教育 (jiàoyù)
教訓／教训 (jiàoxùn)
教誨／教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
講授／讲授 (jiǎngshòu)

Derived terms

副教授 (fùjiàoshòu)
叫獸／叫兽 (jiàoshòu)

行軍教授／行军教授 (xíngjūn jiàoshòu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
教	授
きょう Grade: 2	じゅ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) きょーじゅ [kyòójú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːʑɨᵝ]

Noun

教授 (hiragana きょうじゅ, rōmaji kyōju)

Synonyms

プロフェッサー (purofessā)

Related terms

Verb

教授する (transitive, suru conjugation, hiragana きょうじゅする, rōmaji kyōju suru)

to instruct, to teach

Conjugation

Conjugation of "教授する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	教授し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Continuative (連用形)	教授し	きょうじゅし	kyōju shi
Terminal (終止形)	教授する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Attributive (連体形)	教授する	きょうじゅする	kyōju suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	教授すれ	きょうじゅすれ	kyōju sure
Imperative (命令形)	教授せよ¹ 教授しろ²	きょうじゅせよ¹ きょうじゅしろ²	kyōju seyo¹ kyōju shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	教授される	きょうじゅされる	kyōju sareru
Causative	教授させる教授さす	きょうじゅさせるきょうじゅさす	kyōju saseru kyōju sasu
Potential	教授できる	きょうじゅできる	kyōju dekiru
Volitional	教授しよう	きょうじゅしよう	kyōju shiyō
Negative	教授しない	きょうじゅしない	kyōju shinai
Negative continuative	教授せず	きょうじゅせず	kyōju sezu
Formal	教授します	きょうじゅします	kyōju shimasu
Perfective	教授した	きょうじゅした	kyōju shita
Conjunctive	教授して	きょうじゅして	kyōju shite
Hypothetical conditional	教授すれば	きょうじゅすれば	kyōju sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
教	授

Noun

教授

Hán tự form of giáo thụ.

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN