授ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 授 |
| さず Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
授ける (transitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana さずける, rōmaji sazukeru)
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 授ける |
| mediopassive | 授かる |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "授ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 授け | さずけ | sazuke | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 授け | さずけ | sazuke | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 授ける | さずける | sazukeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 授ける | さずける | sazukeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 授けれ | さずけれ | sazukere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 授けよ¹ 授けろ² |
さずけよ¹ さずけろ² |
sazukeyo¹ sazukero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 授けられる | さずけられる | sazukerareru | |
| Causative | 授けさせる 授けさす |
さずけさせる さずけさす |
sazukesaseru sazukesasu | |
| Potential | 授けられる 授けれる³ |
さずけられる さずけれる³ |
sazukerareru sazukereru³ | |
| Volitional | 授けよう | さずけよう | sazukeyō | |
| Negative | 授けない 授けぬ 授けん |
さずけない さずけぬ さずけん |
sazukenai sazukenu sazuken | |
| Negative continuative | 授けず | さずけず | sazukezu | |
| Formal | 授けます | さずけます | sazukemasu | |
| Perfective | 授けた | さずけた | sazuketa | |
| Conjunctive | 授けて | さずけて | sazukete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 授ければ | さずければ | sazukereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "授く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 授け | さづけ | saduke |
| Continuative (連用形) | 授け | さづけ | saduke |
| Terminal (終止形) | 授く | さづく | saduku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 授くる | さづくる | sadukuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 授くれ | さづくれ | sadukure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 授けよ | さづけよ | sadukeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 授けず | さづけず | sadukezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 授くれど | さづくれど | sadukuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 授くれば | さづくれば | sadukureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 授けば | さづけば | sadukeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 授けき | さづけき | sadukeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 授けけり | さづけけり | sadukekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 授けつ | さづけつ | saduketu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 授けぬ | さづけぬ | sadukenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 授けたり | さづけたり | saduketari |
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