変化

See also: 變化 and 变化

Japanese

変 (hen, “to change”) +‎ 化 (ka, “to change into”)

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) へんか [héꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [hẽ̞ŋka̠]

変化 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 變化, hiragana へんか, rōmaji henka, historical hiragana へんくわ)

change in society, climate, or condition, transformation, variety
variation
declension
(sumo) a step to one side during the tachiai, the initial charge at the start of a sumo match; a sidestep

変 (へん)化 (か)球 (きゅう) (henkakyū): (baseball) ball with a change of speed
変 (へん)化 (か)形 (けい) (henkakei): variation
格変化 (かくへんか) (kakuhenka): (linguistics) declension; change of case
大変化 (だいへんか) (daihenka): major change
音変化 (おとぺんか) (otopenka): change in sound
相変化型光 (そうへんかがたひかり)ディスク (sōhenka-gata hikari-disuku): (computing) phase change optical disk
緯 (い)度 (ど)変 (へん)化 (か) (ido henka): latitude variation
化学変化 (かがくへんか) (kagaku henka): chemical change
可逆変化 (かぎゃくへんか) (kagyaku henka): reversible change
環 (かん)境 (きょう)変 (へん)化 (か) (kankyō henka): environmental change

経 (けい)年 (ねん)変 (へん)化 (か) (keinen henka): change over the years
構 (こう)造 (ぞう)変 (へん)化 (か) (kōzō henka): structural change
語 (ご)形 (けい)変 (へん)化 (か) (gokei henka): (linguistics) inflection of words
語 (ご)尾 (び)変 (へん)化 (か) (gobi henka): inflection
弱変化 (じゃくへんか) (jakuhenka): weak declension
強 (きょう)変 (へん)化 (か) (kyōhenka): strong declension
混 (こん)合 (ごう)変 (へん)化 (か) (kongōhenka): mixed declension
状態変化 (じょうたいへんか) (jōtai henka): (computing) state change
非 (ひ)ゼロ復帰変化記録 (ふっきへんかきろく) (hi-zero fukki henka kiroku): non-return-to-zero recording

変化する (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 變化する, hiragana へんかする, rōmaji henka suru)

to change, to vary
気 (き)候 (こう)が変 (へん)化 (か)した。
Kikō ga henkashita.
The climate has changed.

Conjugation of "変化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	変化し	へんかし	henka shi
Continuative (連用形)	変化し	へんかし	henka shi
Terminal (終止形)	変化する	へんかする	henka suru
Attributive (連体形)	変化する	へんかする	henka suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	変化すれ	へんかすれ	henka sure
Imperative (命令形)	変化せよ¹ 変化しろ²	へんかせよ¹ へんかしろ²	henka seyo¹ henka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	変化される	へんかされる	henka sareru
Causative	変化させる変化さす	へんかさせるへんかさす	henka saseru henka sasu
Potential	変化できる	へんかできる	henka dekiru
Volitional	変化しよう	へんかしよう	henka shiyō
Negative	変化しない	へんかしない	henka shinai
Negative continuative	変化せず	へんかせず	henka sezu
Formal	変化します	へんかします	henka shimasu
Perfective	変化した	へんかした	henka shita
Conjunctive	変化して	へんかして	henka shite
Hypothetical conditional	変化すれば	へんかすれば	henka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

変 (hen, “abnormal”) +‎ 化 (ke, “change oneself into”)

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) へんげ [héꜜǹgè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) へんげ [hèńgé] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA^(key): [hẽ̞ŋɡe̞]

変化 (shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 變化, hiragana へんげ, rōmaji henge)

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.