垢

垢 U+57A2, 垢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57A2
← 垡
[U+57A1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 垣 →
[U+57A3]

Translingual

Han character

垢 (radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一口 (GHMR), four-corner 42161, composition ⿰土后)

References
  • KangXi: page 228, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5058
  • Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 440, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+57A2

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 垢

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (后) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
垢 *koːʔ
詬 *koːʔ, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs
茩 *koːʔ
姤 *koːs
銗 *ɡoː
骺 *ɡoː
后 *ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs
垕 *ɡoːʔ
郈 *ɡoːʔ
逅 *ɡoːs
鲘
缿 *ɡoːs, *ɡroːŋʔ

Pronunciation
Note:
  • kió/kó͘ - literary;
  • káu - vernacular.
Rime
Character 垢
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古厚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kəuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kəuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəwX/
Li
Rong		 /kuX/
Wang
Li		 /kəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gǒu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 垢
Reading # 1/1
No. 5160
Phonetic
component		 后
Rime
group		 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 苟
Old
Chinese		 /*koːʔ/

Definitions

垢

  1. filth; dirt
  2. dust
  3. shame
    alt. forms: 詬／诟

Compounds
  • 亂首垢面／乱首垢面
  • 刮垢磨光
  • 含垢
  • 含垢忍恥／含垢忍耻
  • 含垢忍辱
  • 含垢納汙／含垢纳污
  • 含垢藏疾
  • 囚首垢面
  • 垢汙／垢污
  • 垢泥
  • 垢離／垢离
  • 垢面
  • 塵垢／尘垢
  • 塵垢秕糠／尘垢秕糠
  • 忍垢
  • 忍垢偷生
  • 忍恥含垢／忍耻含垢
  • 忍辱含垢
  • 打骸垢
  • 披髮垢面／披发垢面
  • 櫛垢爬癢／栉垢爬痒
  • 汙垢／污垢
  • 油垢 (yóugòu)
  • 泥垢 (nígòu)
  • 洗垢匿瑕
  • 洗垢尋痕／洗垢寻痕
  • 洗垢求瘢
  • 洗垢索瘢
  • 滌瑕蕩垢／涤瑕荡垢
  • 無垢／无垢
  • 無垢衣／无垢衣
  • 牙垢 (yágòu)
  • 納垢藏汙／纳垢藏污
  • 索垢尋疵／索垢寻疵
  • 耳垢 (ěrgòu)
  • 脫垢離塵／脱垢离尘
  • 蓬頭垢面／蓬头垢面
  • 蓬首垢面
  • 蕩垢滌汙／荡垢涤污
  • 藏垢懷恥／藏垢怀耻
  • 藏垢納汙／藏垢纳污
  • 藏汙納垢／藏污纳垢
  • 鍋垢／锅垢
  • 除汙去垢／除污去垢
  • 離垢／离垢
  • 面垢

Japanese

Kanji
垢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. grime

Readings
  • Go-on: く (ku)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō)
  • Kun: あか (aka, 垢); はじ (haji, 垢)

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
垢
あか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

垢 (hiragana あか, rōmaji aka)

  1. scum
  2. dirt

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
垢
あか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

ateji (当て字), short for English account.

Pronunciation

Noun

垢 (hiragana あか, rōmaji aka)

  1. 垢 (あか)BAN (バン)
    aka-ban
    ban of one's account
    • さっきプレミアム垢 (あか)にしてきたので画質 (がしつ)テスト版 (ばん)です。
      Sakki puremiamu aka ni shitekita no de gashitsu tesuto ban desu.
      I just made my account a premium account, so this is a video quality test version.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

垢 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

垢 (cấu, cáu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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