坊

坊 U+574A, 坊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-574A
← 坉
[U+5749] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 坋 →
[U+574B]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

坊 (radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土卜竹尸 (GYHS), four-corner 40127, composition ⿰土方)

Derived characters
  • 𠩝

References
  • KangXi: page 225, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4924
  • Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 427, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+574A

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 坊

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paŋ, *baŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • hng - vernacular;
  • hong, hóng - literary.
Rime
Character 坊
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 府良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /piuaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /piwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fāng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 坊
Reading # 1/2
No. 3025
Phonetic
component		 方
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 方
Old
Chinese		 /*paŋ/
Notes 見淮南子

Definitions

坊

  1. lane; alley
    • 牛巷-坊  ―  Niúxiàngfāng  ―  Niuxiangfang (alley in Futian District, Shenzhen)
  2. store
  3. paifang
  4. A surname​.

Pronunciation 2
Note:
  • hng - vernacular;
  • hong - literary.

Definitions

坊

  1. workshop

Pronunciation 3
Rime
Character 坊
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符方切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /biuaŋ/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱiwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fáng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 坊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fáng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]aŋ/
English dike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 坊
Reading # 2/2
No. 3054
Phonetic
component		 方
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 房
Old
Chinese		 /*baŋ/
Notes 同防見禮記

Definitions

坊

  1. † Alternative form of 防.
    1. dam; embankment
    2. to guard against

Compounds
  • 伎坊
  • 作坊 (zuōfang)
  • 兌坊／兑坊
  • 冶坊
  • 劇坊／剧坊
  • 哺坊
  • 坊佐
  • 坊刻本
  • 坊子
  • 坊市 (fángshì)
  • 坊廂／坊厢
  • 坊曲
  • 坊本
  • 坊牌
  • 坊記／坊记
  • 坊門／坊门
  • 坊間／坊间 (fāngjiān)
  • 坊隅
  • 安濟坊／安济坊
  • 宮坊／宫坊
  • 寶坊／宝坊
  • 工作坊 (gōngzuòfāng)
  • 平康坊
  • 建坊
  • 教坊 (jiàofāng)
  • 教坊司
  • 教坊記／教坊记
  • 書坊／书坊 (shūfāng)
  • 本因坊
  • 東馬坊／东马坊 (Dōngmǎfáng)
  • 染坊
  • 槽坊
  • 櫃坊賭局／柜坊赌局
  • 水作坊
  • 池坊流
  • 油坊
  • 焗坊
  • 牌坊 (páifāng)
  • 當坊土地／当坊土地
  • 碾坊
  • 磨坊 (mòfáng)
  • 節婦坊／节妇坊
  • 粉坊
  • 糟坊 (zāofáng)
  • 紙坊／纸坊
  • 紙坊沖／纸坊冲 (Zhǐfángchōng)
  • 紺坊／绀坊
  • 老街坊
  • 茗坊
  • 茶坊
  • 蕃坊
  • 街坊 (jiēfang)
  • 街坊鄰居／街坊邻居
  • 街坊鄰舍／街坊邻舍
  • 街里街坊
  • 貞節牌坊／贞节牌坊
  • 酒坊
  • 醬坊／酱坊
  • 門坊／门坊
  • 開坊／开坊
  • 雞坊／鸡坊
  • 麵坊／面坊

Japanese
See also -坊

Kanji
坊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. Monk's residence
  2. Monk
  3. Boy, "sonny"
  4. City precinct

Readings

Korean

Hanja

坊 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

坊 (phường, phương)

  1. Hán tự form of phường (“ward”).
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