圉

See also: 禦
圉 U+5709, 圉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5709
← 圈
[U+5708] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圊 →
[U+570A]

Translingual

Han character

圉 (radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田土廿十 (WGTJ), four-corner 60401, composition ⿴囗幸)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 219, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4793
  • Dae Jaweon: page 447, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 720, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5709

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 圉

Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) . An enclosure (囗) with a hand-restricting instrument (㚔) — prison.

In many oracle bone engravements, there was a form composed of 囗 + 執; it additionally depicted a kneeling human who is confined with the forementioned instrument.

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 圉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚巨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǔ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圉
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjoX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
English prison; keep in enclosure

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圉
Reading # 1/1
No. 15966
Phonetic
component		 圉
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 語
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaʔ/

Definitions

圉

  1. prison
    alt. forms: 圄
  2. to keep the horse
  3. one who keeps the horse; horse keeper
    alt. forms: 圄
  4. frontier
  5. Alternative form of 禦／御 (yù).
  6. Alternative form of 敔 (yǔ).

Compounds
  • 圉師／圉师
  • 圉絆／圉绊
  • 強圉／强圉

Japanese

Kanji
圉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. prison
  2. horse tender, ostler

Readings
  • Go-on: ご (go)
  • Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
  • Kun: うまかい (umakai, 圉)←うまかひ (umakafi, historical); ひとや (hitoya, 圉)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

圉 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

圉 (ngữ, vũ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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