唐黍

Japanese

Etymology 1

唐黍 (morokoshi kibi, morokoshi, tōkibi): sorghum.
Kanji in this term
もろこし
Grade: S
きび
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Compound of (morokoshi, China in general; (by extension) foreign) + (kibi, millet).

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • (Tokyo) ろこしき [mòrókóshí kíꜜbì] (Nakadaka – [5])
    • IPA(key): [mo̞ɾo̞ko̞ɕi kʲibʲi]

Alternative forms

Noun

唐黍 (hiragana もろこしきび, rōmaji morokoshi kibi)

  1. sorghum
Usage notes

The longer term morokoshi kibi has been largely replaced by the shorter form morokoshi below.

Synonyms

Etymology 2

唐黍 (morokoshi, tōkibi): maize.
Kanji in this term
Grade: S Hyōgaiji
Irregular

Abbreviation of morokoshi kibi above, with the abbreviated reading then re-applied to the entire kanji compound.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
    • (Tokyo) ろこし [mòrókóshí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
    • IPA(key): [mo̞ɾo̞ko̞ɕi]

Alternative forms

Noun

唐黍 (hiragana もろこし, rōmaji morokoshi)

  1. sorghum
  2. maize, corn (especially corn on the cob)
Synonyms
Usage notes

The term 玉蜀黍 (tōmorokoshi) is more common for the maize sense.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
とう
Grade: S
きび
Hyōgaiji
jūbakoyomi

/taukibi//tɔːkibi//toːkibi/

Compound of (, Tang Dynasty; China in general; (by extension) foreign) + (kibi, millet).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

唐黍 (hiragana とうきび, rōmaji tōkibi)

  1. maize, corn (especially corn on the cob)
  2. sorghum
Synonyms

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.