向く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 向 |
| む Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "向く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 向か | むか | muka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 向き | むき | muki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 向く | むく | muku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 向く | むく | muku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 向け | むけ | muke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 向け | むけ | muke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 向かれる | むかれる | mukareru |
| Causative | 向かせる 向かす |
むかせる むかす |
mukaseru mukasu |
| Potential | 向ける | むける | mukeru |
| Volitional | 向こう | むこう | mukō |
| Negative | 向かない | むかない | mukanai |
| Negative continuative | 向かず | むかず | mukazu |
| Formal | 向きます | むきます | mukimasu |
| Perfective | 向いた | むいた | muita |
| Conjunctive | 向いて | むいて | muite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 向けば | むけば | mukeba |
Classical conjugation of "向く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 向か | むか | muka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 向き | むき | muki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 向く | むく | muku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 向く | むく | muku |
| Realis (已然形) | 向け | むけ | muke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 向け | むけ | muke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 向かず | むかず | mukazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 向けど | むけど | mukedo |
| Causal conjunction | 向けば | むけば | mukeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 向かば | むかば | mukaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 向きき | むきき | mukiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 向きけり | むきけり | mukikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 向きつ | むきつ | mukitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 向きぬ | むきぬ | mukinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 向けり 向きたり | むけり むきたり | mukeri mukitari |
Derived terms
- 向き (muki, “direction, fit”)
- 不向き (fumuki, “unfit, unsuitable”)
- 向いている (muiteiru, “be toward; be suitable for, be fit for”)
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