匱

See also: 匮

匱	U+5331, 匱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5331

← 匰
[U+5330]

CJK Unified Ideographs

匲 →
[U+5332]

Translingual

Etymology

Historical forms of the character 匱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (貴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
藬	*l'uːl
僓	l̥ʰuːlʔ, ɡluːds
頹	*l'uːl
穨	*l'uːl
蘈	*l'uːl
隤	*l'uːl
墤	l'uːl, kʰruːds
尵	l'uːl, r'uːl
蹪	*l'uːl
瀢	l'uːlʔ, lulʔ
鞼	kluːl, ɡruls
膭	kluːl, ɡluːls
憒	*kluːds
靧	*ɡluːds
潰	*ɡluːls
繢	*ɡluːds
嬇	ɡluːds, kʰruːds
殨	*ɡluːds
闠	*ɡluːds
簣	kʰruːds, ɡruds
嘳	kʰruːds, kʰruds
蕢	kʰruːds, ɡruds
聵	*ŋɡruːds
樻	kʰruds, ɡruds
䙡	kʰruds, kʰluds
匱	*ɡruds
臾	ɡruds, lo
饋	*ɡruls
櫃	*ɡruds
遺	lul, luls
壝	lul, lulʔ
瞶	luls, kluls
貴	*kluds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡruds) : semantic 匚 (“cabinet”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds, “valuables”).

Han character

匱 (radical 22, 匚+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一金 (SLMC), four-corner 7171₈, composition ⿷匚貴)

to lack

Descendants

櫃

References

KangXi: page 154, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2651
Dae Jaweon: page 346, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 89, character 14
Unihan data for U+5331

Chinese

trad.		匱
simp.		匮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuì (kui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): khùi / kūi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'uei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai⁶
  - Yale: gwaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùi
  - Tâi-lô: khuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūi
  - Tâi-lô: kuī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kui
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kui²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiuɪ^H/▼

Rime
Character	匱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	求位切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjwi^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjui^H/
Wang Li	/ɡwi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gwi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ruj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guì
Middle Chinese	‹ gwij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ruj-s/
English	box (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匱
Reading #	1/1
No.	4733
Phonetic component	貴
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	匱
Old Chinese	/*ɡruds/

Definitions

匱

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Compounds

不匱／不匮
不虞匱乏／不虞匮乏
匱乏／匮乏 (kuìfá)
匱盟／匮盟
匱缺／匮缺

民窮財匱／民穷财匮
永錫不匱／永锡不匮
發匱／发匮
石室金匱／石室金匮
空匱／空匮

窮匱／穷匮
財匱力絀／财匮力绌
金匱／金匮
金匱石室／金匮石室
金匱要略／金匮要略

Japanese

Kanji

匱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki); ぎ (gi)
Kun: ひつ (hitsu)

Korean

Hanja

匱 (eum 궤 (gwe))

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Vietnamese

Han character

匱: Hán Nôm readings: quĩ

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