匱乏

See also: 匮乏

Chinese

		lacking; empty; exhausted	short of; tired
trad. (匱乏)		匱	乏
simp. (匮乏)		匮	乏

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuìfá

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai⁶ fat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): khùi-hoa̍t / kūi-hoa̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuìfá
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄚˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kueyfar
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ fä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai⁶ fat⁶
  - Yale: gwaih faht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai⁶ fat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei⁶ fed⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯²² fɐt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùi-hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: khuì-hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quie'hoat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui²¹⁻⁵³ huat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūi-hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: kuī-hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuixhoat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kui²²⁻²¹ huat̚⁴/

Adjective

匱乏

short (of); scarce; lacking

Noun

匱乏

shortage; scarcity; lack

Verb

匱乏

to be short of; to lack

Synonyms

不夠／不够 (bùgòu)
不敷 (bùfū) (literary)
不足 (bùzú)
乏達／乏达 (Min Nan)
欠缺 (qiànquē)

短缺 (duǎnquē)
缺乏 (quēfá)
缺少 (quēshǎo)
缺欠 (quēqiàn)

Usage notes

Often collocates with 資源／资源 (zīyuán) and 人才 (réncái).

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