U+4F43, 佃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F43

[U+4F42]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F44]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人田 (OW), four-corner 26200, composition)

  1. tenant farmer
  2. be a tenant farmer

References

  • KangXi: page 97, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 492
  • Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 133, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4F43

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*l'iːŋ
*l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
*l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
*l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
*l'iːŋ
*l'iːŋs

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (7)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/den/
Pan
Wuyun
/den/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛn/
Li
Rong
/den/
Wang
Li
/dien/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tián
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 12393
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'iːŋ/

Definitions

  1. (literary) to till; to cultivate
  2. (literary) Alternative form of (tián, “to hunt”).

Compounds

  • 佃作
  • 佃具
  • 佃獵佃猎

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (7)
Final () (85)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/denH/
Pan
Wuyun
/denH/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛnH/
Li
Rong
/denH/
Wang
Li
/dienH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diàn
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
diàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ denH ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁiŋ-s/
English hunt

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 12400
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'iːŋs/

Definitions

  1. to rent and till land from a landlord
  2. land rent
  3. (dialectal) to rent
  4. A surname.

Compounds

  • 佃人
  • 佃契
  • 佃客
  • 佃戶佃户 (diànhù)
  • 佃權佃权
  • 佃科
  • 佃租
  • 佃租制度
  • 佃農佃农 (diànnóng)
  • 撤佃
  • 永佃權永佃权
  • 租佃
  • 請佃请佃
  • 退佃 (tuìdiàn)

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

  • Go-on: でん (den)
  • Kan-on: てん (ten)
  • Kun: つくだ (tsukuda, )
Kanji in this term
つくだ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

(hiragana つくだ, rōmaji tsukuda)

  1. cultivated rice field

Derived terms

  • 佃煮

Korean

Hanja

(jeon) (hangeul , revised jeon, McCuneReischauer chŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(điền)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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