仕置き

Japanese
Kanji in this term
仕 置
し
Grade: 3		 お
Grade: 4
jūbakoyomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of し (shi, “doing”, stem of verb する suru “to do”) +‎ 置き (oki, “putting, placing”, stem of verb 置く oku “to put, to place”). The 仕 character is an example of ateji.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

仕置き (hiragana しおき, rōmaji shioki)

  1. a means of dealing with or disposing of something
  2. control, command, the maintenance of order
  3. a penalty or judgment against
  4. punishment, possibly corporal, possibly just scolding
  5. execution (punishment by death)
  6. the garrisoning of a conquered or subjugated area
  7. the construction of a thing, how something is made, how something is put together

Synonyms
Synonyms

Derived terms
Derived terms

Verb

仕置きする (hiragana しおきする, rōmaji shioki suru)

  1. to deal with something, to dispose of something
  2. to control, to command, to maintain order
  3. to punish, to penalize
  4. to execute (to punish by killing)
    • Hissatsu-shiokinin (opening narration)
      のさばる悪 (あく)をなんとする。天 (てん)の裁 (さば)きは待 (ま)ってはおれぬ。この世 (よ)の正 (せい)義 (ぎ)もあてにはならぬ。闇 (やみ)に裁 (さば)いて仕 (し)置 (おき)する。南 (な)無 (む)阿 (あ)弥 (み)陀 (だ)仏 (ぶつ)。
      Nosabaru aku o nan to suru. Ten no sabaki wa matte wa orenu. Kono yo no seigi mo ate ni wa naranu. Yami ni sabaite shioki suru. Namu Amida-butsu.
      (please add an English translation of this example)
  5. to garrison a conquered or subjugated area

Conjugation
Conjugation of "仕置きする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 仕置きし しおきし shioki shi
Continuative (連用形) 仕置きし しおきし shioki shi
Terminal (終止形) 仕置きする しおきする shioki suru
Attributive (連体形) 仕置きする しおきする shioki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形) 仕置きすれ しおきすれ shioki sure
Imperative (命令形) 仕置きせよ¹
仕置きしろ²		 しおきせよ¹
しおきしろ²		 shioki seyo¹
shioki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 仕置きされる しおきされる shioki sareru
Causative 仕置きさせる
仕置きさす		 しおきさせる
しおきさす		 shioki saseru
shioki sasu
Potential 仕置きできる しおきできる shioki dekiru
Volitional 仕置きしよう しおきしよう shioki shiyō
Negative 仕置きしない しおきしない shioki shinai
Negative continuative 仕置きせず しおきせず shioki sezu
Formal 仕置きします しおきします shioki shimasu
Perfective 仕置きした しおきした shioki shita
Conjunctive 仕置きして しおきして shioki shite
Hypothetical conditional 仕置きすれば しおきすれば shioki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms
Synonyms
  • 仕 (し)置 (お)く (shioku)

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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