имам

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic	имам
Roman	imam
Perso-Arabic	امام, ایمام‎

Noun

имам (definite accusative имамы, plural имамлар)

Cyrillic spelling of imam (“imam”)

Declension

Declension of имам

	singular	plural
nominative	имам	имамлар
definite accusative	имамы	имамлары
dative	имама	имамлара
locative	имамда	имамларда
ablative	имамдан	имамлардан
definite genitive	имамын	имамлары

Bashkir

Etymology

From Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Noun

имам • (imam)

(Islam) imam

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *jьměti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈiməm/

Verb

имам • (ímam) impf or pf

to have, possess, own
to suffer from (an illness), have (an illness)
to regard, consider, hold, look upon
Имам го за верен човек. ― Imam go za veren čovek. ― I hold him to be loyal; I regard him as trustworthy.

Inflection

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	имащ	имал	имал	иман		имайки
	definite subject form	имащият	ималият	—	иманият
	definite object form	имащия	ималия	—	имания
feminine	indefinite	имаща	имала	имала	имана
feminine	definite	имащата	ималата	—	иманата
neuter	indefinite	имащо	имало	имало	имано	имане
neuter	definite	имащото	ималото	—	иманото	имането
plural	indefinite	имащи	имали	имали	имани	имания^-нета
plural	definite	имащите	ималите	—	иманите	иманията^{-нетата}

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		имам	имаш	има	имаме	имате	имат
imperfect		имах	имаше	имаше	имахме	имахте	имаха
aorist		имах	има	има	имахме	имахте	имаха
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use няма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use нямаше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
past perfect		Use the impefect indicative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and mperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало било да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use нямало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъда and имал m, имала f, имало n, or имали pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			имай			имайте

Synonyms

(possess): притежавам (pritežavam)
(suffer): страдам (stradam)
(regard): смятам (smjatam), считам (sčitam)

Related terms

имам се (imam se)
имам се с някого (imam se s njakogo)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام‎ (imam) (Turkish imam), from Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Alternative forms

имамин (imamin)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iˈmam/

Noun

има́м • (imám) m

(Islam) imaum, imam

Inflection

Inflection of имам

	singular	plural
indefinite	имам	имами
definite (subject form)	имамът	имамите
definite (object form)	имама	имамите
count form	—	имама
vocative form	имаме	имами

Chechen

Etymology

From Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Noun

имам • (imam) class vb (ergative има̄мо, plural има̄маш)

(Islam) imam

Ingush

Etymology

From Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Noun

имам • (imam) class vb (ergative имамо, plural имамаш)

(Islam) imam

Kazakh

Cyrillic	имам (ïmam)
Arabic	يمام‎

Etymology

From Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Noun

имам • (ïmam)

(Islam) imam

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Noun

имам • (imam)

(Islam) imam

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام‎ (imam) (Turkish imam), from Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Noun

имам • (imam) m (plural имами)

(Islam) imam

Declension

Declension of имам

	singular	plural
indefinite	имам	имами
definite unspecified	имамот	имамите
definite proximal	имамов	имамиве
definite distal	имамон	имамине
vocative	имаму	имами
count form	—	имама

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɪˈmam]

Noun

има́м • (imám) m anim (genitive има́ма, nominative plural има́мы, genitive plural има́мов)

(Islam) imam

Declension

Declension of има́м (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	има́м imám	има́мы imámy
genitive	има́ма imáma	има́мов imámov
dative	има́му imámu	има́мам imámam
accusative	има́ма imáma	има́мов imámov
instrumental	има́мом imámom	има́мами imámami
prepositional	има́ме imáme	има́мах imámax

Related terms

имамат (imamat)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام‎ (imam), from Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Noun

ѝма̄м m (Latin spelling ìmām)

(Islam) imam

Declension

Declension of имам

	singular	plural
nominative	ѝма̄м	имами
genitive	има́ма	имама
dative	имаму	имамима
accusative	имама	имаме
vocative	имаме	имами
locative	имаму	имамима
instrumental	имамом	имамима

Tatar

Etymology

From Arabic إِمَام‎ (ʾimām).

Noun

имам • (imam)

(Islam) imam

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