има
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьmati (“to take, have”).
Verb
има • (ima) impf
- (transitive) to have
- (transitive) to be present, be available (corresponds to English "there is" and "there are")
- Има многу млеко во ладилникот.
- There is much milk in the refrigerator.
- Има многу дрва во дворот.
- There are many trees in the yard.
- Има многу млеко во ладилникот.
Conjugation
Conjugation of има (imperfective, present in -а)
| л-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | имал | — | adjectival partc. | иман |
| feminine | имала | — | adverbial partc. | имајќи |
| neuter | имало | — | verbal noun | имање |
| plural | имале | — | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |
| 1st singular | имам | имав | — | — |
| 2nd singular | имаш | имаше | — | имај |
| 3rd singular | има | имаше | — | — |
| 1st plural | имаме | имавме | — | — |
| 2nd plural | имате | имавте | — | имајте |
| 3rd plural | имаат | имаа | — | — |
| Compound tenses | ||||
| perfect | сум имал | present of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
| pluperfect | бев имал | imperfect of сум + imperfect л-participle | ||
| future | ќе имам | ќе + present | ||
| future in the past | ќе имав | ќе + imperfect | ||
| future reported | ќе сум имал | ќе + imperfect л-participle | ||
| conditional | би имал | би + imperfect л-participle | ||
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