u-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "u"

English

Etymology

Typographical substitution for μ, the symbol for micro, in environments where the correct symbol is not available.

Prefix

u-

  1. Alternative form of μ- as an abbreviation of micro-.

Chuukese

Prefix

u-

  1. (subject marker for tense modifying pronouns) I

Czech

Prefix

u-

  1. (away) from
    u- + stoupit (step)ustoupit (yield)
  2. (inchoative)
  3. (telicity)
    u- + vidět (see)uvidět (catch sight out of)
  4. (on perfective verbs) unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake
    u- + řeknout (say once)uřeknout (misspeak, say unintentionally once)
  5. (root modality) [i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]
    u- + zvednout (lift)uzvednout (be able to lift)
    u- + nést (carry)unést (be able to carry)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Czech_words_prefixed_with_u-' title='Category:Czech words prefixed with u-'>Czech words prefixed with u-</a>

Further reading

  • u-/ú- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Danish

Prefix

u-

  1. in-, un-, non-; (prefix meaning not, reversing the meaning)

Synonyms

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Danish_words_prefixed_with_u-' title='Category:Danish words prefixed with u-'>Danish words prefixed with u-</a>

Kamba

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.

Prefix

u-

  1. you singular (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)

Northern Ndebele

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni *u-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. you, thou; second-person singular subject concord.

Etymology 2

Prefix

u-

  1. Class 1a noun prefix.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial ka-)

  1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord.

Etymology 4

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. he, she, it; class 3 subject concord.

Etymology 5

Prefix

u-

  1. Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

Norwegian Bokmål

Prefix

u-

  1. un-, (in certain cases) im-
  2. an abbreviation of certain words beginning with "u"

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_words_prefixed_with_u-' title='Category:Norwegian Bokmål words prefixed with u-'>Norwegian Bokmål words prefixed with u-</a>

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse ú- or ó-, English un-, German un-. With the intensifying function probably influenced by ov-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʉː/ (example of pronunciation)

Prefix

u-

  1. un- (not)
    flaksuflaks
    luck → bad luck
  2. used to create an undesired version of the following noun
    vêruvêr
    weather → severe weather
    tidutid
    time → inconvenient time
  3. used to strengthen/intensify the following noun
    talutal
    number → huge number
  4. an abbreviation of certain words beginning with "u"

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_words_prefixed_with_u-' title='Category:Norwegian Nynorsk words prefixed with u-'>Norwegian Nynorsk words prefixed with u-</a>

References


Phuthi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni *u-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. you, thou; second-person singular subject concord.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial ka-)

  1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. he, she, it; class 3 subject concord.

Polish

Prefix

u-

  1. Appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Polish_words_prefixed_with_u-' title='Category:Polish words prefixed with u-'>Polish words prefixed with u-</a>

Swahili

Alternative forms

  • w- (before a vowel)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀-.

Prefix

u- (plural n-)

  1. The prefix for noun class 11 denoting natural objects or extensions.
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Swahili_words_prefixed_with_u-' title='Category:Swahili words prefixed with u-'>Swahili words prefixed with u-</a>

Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀-.

Prefix

u- (usually uncountable, irregular plural ma-)

  1. The prefix for noun class 14 denoting abstract qualities or collections of small things; -ness or -ity.
    1. Used to form the names of countries.
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Swahili_words_prefixed_with_u-' title='Category:Swahili words prefixed with u-'>Swahili words prefixed with u-</a>

See also

  • Appendix:Swahili noun classes

Swazi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. you, thou; second-person singular subject concord.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial ka-)

  1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. he, she, it; class 3 subject concord.

Taos

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔu/

Prefix

u-

  1. (transitive) Third person singular subject + third person duoplural object.

Xhosa

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni *u-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. you, thou; second-person singular subject concord.

Etymology 2

Prefix

u-

  1. Class 1a noun prefix.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial ka-)

  1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord.

Etymology 4

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. he, she, it; class 3 subject concord.

Etymology 5

Prefix

u-

  1. Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable.

Zulu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni *u-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. you, thou; second-person singular subject concord.

Etymology 2

Prefix

u-

  1. Class 1a noun prefix.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial ka-)

  1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord.

Etymology 4

From Proto-Nguni *ú-, from Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.

Prefix

u- (medial wu-)

  1. he, she, it; class 3 subject concord.

Etymology 5

Contracted from earlier ulu-, from Proto-Nguni *úlu-, from Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.

Prefix

u-

  1. Class 11 noun prefix.

References

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