sehn

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old High German *sian, northern variant of sehan. The distribution of the forms sehn and siehn in the dialects is in line with the general distribution of -ē- and -ī- for Old High German -io-, -ia-. Compare the same contraction in Old Dutch sian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zeːn/

Verb

sehn (third-person singular present süht or seiht or sitt, past tense sooch, past participle jesehn or gesehn)

  1. (Ripuarian, northern Moselle Franconian) to see
    Dat süht doch ene Blende!
    A blind man could see that!

Usage notes

  • The traditional principle parts are süht, sooch, jesehn in Ripuarian and seiht, sooch, gesehn in Moselle Franconian. The present form sitt is a younger variant in some dialects.

German

Verb

sehn

  1. (colloquial, poetic, dated in formal prose) Alternative form of sehen

Low German

Alternative forms

  • seihen, seihn; substantivised Seihen) (Westphalian: Paderbornisch)
  • seihn, seihen (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch)

Etymology

From Middle Low German sên, from Old Saxon sehan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (to see). Compare German sehen, Dutch zien, English see, Danish se.

Pronunciation

  • (most regions) IPA(key): /seːn/, /sɛɪn/, /seɪn/, /zeːn/, /zɛɪn/, /zeɪn/
  • (Westphalia) IPA(key): /s̺eːn/, /s̺ɛɪn/, /s̺eɪn/, /s̺ɛːn/

Verb

sehn (third-person singular simple present süht, past tense seeg, past participle sehn, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. (intransitive) to see; to look
    op wat sehnto look at something
    na wat sehnto look for something
  2. (intransitive, with na) to take care (of something or someone); to look (after someone)
  3. (transitive) to see (something); to view; to watch; to observe; to look at
  4. (transitive) to notice; to perceive; to realize
  5. (reflexive with a plural subject or transitive) to meet; to go to see

Conjugation

Further forms:

  • Preterite: plural seegen, seegn

Derived terms

  • Sehn
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