runa

See also: Rúna, runā, and runą

Bikol Central

Noun

runâ

  1. locality; place; region

Gothic

Romanization

rūna

  1. Romanization of 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse runa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrʏːna/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːna

Noun

runa f (genitive singular runu, nominative plural runur)

  1. row, sequence
    Synonym: röð
  2. string of letters or names, enumeration
    Synonyms: romsa, þula, upptalning
  3. rigmarole
    Synonyms: romsa, langloka
  4. (mathematics) series, sequence

Declension

Anagrams


Italian

Etymology

From Latin rūna.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -una

Noun

runa f (plural rune)

  1. rune

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

Noun

rūna f (genitive rūnae); first declension

  1. A dart or javelin
  2. A rune

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rūna rūnae
Genitive rūnae rūnārum
Dative rūnae rūnīs
Accusative rūnam rūnās
Ablative rūnā rūnīs
Vocative rūna rūnae

References


Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *reu-, *ru-, imitative of speech sounds (from which also Latvian rūkt (to roar, growl, snarl), Russian рычать (ryčatʹ, to roar, growl, snarl)) with a suffix *-nā. Cognates include Old Irish run, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (rūna, secret, mystery) (i.e., that which is said as a secret), Old English rūn, Old Saxon rūna, Middle Low German rūne (mysterious whisper; runic character), Old Norse rýna (to talk secretly), Old English rūnian (to whisper; to plot, conspire), Old High German rūnēn, German raunen (to whisper). Latvian runa probably also meant originally “solemn speech” (maybe “mystic ritual”?); still in the 17-19th centuries it was often used to indicate some special kind of communication (e.g., runas dot “to give advice”, lit. “to give talk”, or runas diena “council meeting”, lit. “talking day”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

runa f (4th declension)

  1. speech, speaking, talking (articulated production of language)
    runas spēja, iemaņas, traucējumispeech ability, skills, disorders
    runas orgāni, aparātsspeech organs, apparatus
    iekšēja runainternal speech, internal monologue
    ātra runafast speech; a quick question
    izteiksmīga runaexpressive speech
    runas veidsway, style of speaking
    bērnu runachildren's talk
  2. talk, words (what is said by someone)
    par ko ir runa? — what (are you) talking about?
    par to nevar būt ne runasabout that there can be no talk, it is out of the question
    ticēt glaimu runāmto believe flattering words
    runas apklusathe talking (= people) became silent
  3. speech (a spoken text, often delivered in public)
    runas mākslathe art of speech, oratory
    oratora runathe speaker's talk
    apsveikuma runawelcome speech
    teikt runu, uzstāties ar runuto deliver a speech
    publiskā runapublic speech
    galda runatable, banquet speech, after-dinner speech
  4. (grammar) speech (direct or indirect presentation of someone's words)
    tiešā, netiešā runadirect, indirect speech
  5. (chiefly in the plural) rumor, gossip, idle talk
    tukšas runasempty rumors
    kaimiņu runasneighbors' talk
    zināt no ļaužu runāmto know from people's talk, by hearsay
    neklausīties ļaužu runāsdon't listen to people's talk

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), runāt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Mapudungun

Noun

runa (using Raguileo Alphabet)

  1. a handful

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈruːnɑ/

Noun

rūna f

  1. nominative plural of rūn
  2. accusative plural of rūn

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.na/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse rún (secret, rune), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Noun

runa f

  1. rune
Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

runa

  1. inflection of runo:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative plural
    3. accusative plural
    4. vocative plural

Further reading

  • runa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

runas

Etymology

From French rune, from Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Pronunciation

Noun

runa f (plural runas)

  1. rune

Quechua

Noun

runa

  1. man
  2. person, human being

Declension

Descendants


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rûːna/
  • Hyphenation: ru‧na

Noun

rȗna f (Cyrillic spelling ру̑на)

  1. rune

Declension

References

  • runa” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

From Old Norse rún, rúnar (“secret, rune”), from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.na/
  • Hyphenation: ru‧na

Noun

runa f (genitive singular runy, nominative plural runy, genitive plural rún, declension pattern of žena)

  1. rune

Declension

Derived terms

  • runový

References

  • runa in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈru.na/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Norse rún, rúnar (secret, rune), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Noun

runa f (plural runas)

  1. rune
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Quechua runa (man).

Noun

runa m (plural runas)

  1. (colloquial, in Quechua communities) man

Etymology 3

Adjective

runa

  1. Feminine singular of adjective runo.

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish run, from Old Norse rún, from Proto-Norse ᚱᚢᚾᛟ (runo), from Proto-Germanic *rūnō.

Noun

runa c

  1. a rune, a letter of the runic alphabet

Declension

Declension of runa 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative runa runan runor runorna
Genitive runas runans runors runornas
  • runalfabet
  • runinskrift
  • runrad
  • runristare
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