runo

See also: rúno and Rūnõ

Finnish

Etymology

An old loan from Proto-Germanic *rūnō (“letter, literature, secret”). Compare English rune and Swedish runa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈruno̞]
  • Hyphenation: ru‧no

Noun

runo

  1. poem
  2. poetry
  3. rune (only in the rare sense of a Finnish poem, or a division of one, especially a division of the Kalevala)

Declension
Inflection of runo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative runo runot
genitive runon runojen
partitive runoa runoja
illative runoon runoihin
singular plural
nominative runo runot
accusative nom. runo runot
gen. runon
genitive runon runojen
partitive runoa runoja
inessive runossa runoissa
elative runosta runoista
illative runoon runoihin
adessive runolla runoilla
ablative runolta runoilta
allative runolle runoille
essive runona runoina
translative runoksi runoiksi
instructive — runoin
abessive runotta runoitta
comitative — runoineen

Derived terms

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *runo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈru.nɔ/

Noun

runo n

  1. fleece
  2. undergrowth (in a forest)

Declension
declension of runo
singular plural
nominative runo runa
genitive runa run
dative runu runom
accusative runo runa
instrumental runem runami
locative runie runach
vocative runo runa

Further reading
  • runo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *runo.

Noun

rȗno n (Cyrillic spelling ру̑но)

  1. fleece

Declension
Declension of runo
singular plural
nominative runo runa
genitive runa runa
dative runu runima
accusative runo runa
vocative runo runa
locative runu runima
instrumental runom runima

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *runo.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈrùːnɔ/, /ˈrúːnɔ/
  • Tonal orthography: rúno, rȗno

Noun

rúno n (genitive rúna, uncountable)

  1. fleece

Declension
Declension of rúno (neuter, hard)
singular
nominative rúno
accusative rúno
genitive rúna
dative rúnu
locative rúnu
instrumental rúnom

Spanish

Etymology

From runa (“rune”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈruno/

Adjective

runo (feminine singular runa, masculine plural runos, feminine plural runas)

  1. (obsolete) runic
    Synonym: rúnico

Further reading

Veps

Etymology

Related to Finnish runo.

Noun

runo

  1. poem
  2. rune (Finnic poem)

Inflection
Inflection of runo
nominative sing. runo
genitive sing. runon
partitive sing. runod
partitive plur. runoid
singular plural
nominative runo runod
accusative runon runod
genitive runon runoiden
partitive runod runoid
essive-instructive runon runoin
translative runoks runoikš
inessive runos runoiš
elative runospäi runoišpäi
illative ? runoihe
adessive runol runoil
ablative runolpäi runoilpäi
allative runole runoile
abessive runota runoita
comitative runonke runoidenke
prolative runodme runoidme
approximative I runonno runoidenno
approximative II runonnoks runoidennoks
egressive runonnopäi runoidennopäi
terminative I ? runoihesai
terminative II runolesai runoilesai
terminative III runossai —
additive I ? runoihepäi
additive II runolepäi runoilepäi

References
  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “руна, стихотворение”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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