rota

See also: Rota, rotá, ròta, rotà, rōta, röta, and rȫta

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin rota (wheel).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊ.tə/
  • Rhymes: -əʊtə

Noun

rota (plural rotas)

  1. (Britain) A schedule that allocates some task, responsibility or (rarely) privilege between a set of people according to a (possibly periodic) calendar.
    [The manager] instituted a rota for having the players attend supporters’ club meetings throughout the season, telling them it was part of the job of being a footballer.
Translations
See also

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

rota (plural rotas)

  1. (music) A kind of zither, played like a guitar, used in the Middle Ages in church music.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for rota in
Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)

Anagrams


Catalan

Verb

rota

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of rotar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of rotar

French

Verb

rota

  1. third-person singular past historic of roter

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔːta/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːta

Etymology 1

Verb

rota (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rotaði, supine rotað)

  1. to knock out (render unconscious)
  2. to unhair
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Noun

rota f (genitive singular rotu, nominative plural rotur)

  1. rotten spot
Declension

Interlingua

Noun

rota (plural rotas)

  1. wheel

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔta/, [ˈr̺ɔː.t̪ä]
  • Hyphenation: rò‧ta

Etymology 1

From Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (to roll).

Noun

rota f (plural rote)

  1. Archaic form of ruota.

Etymology 2

Verb

rota

  1. third-person singular present indicative of rotare
  2. second-person singular imperative of rotare

Anagrams


Kikuyu

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾɔːta/

Verb

rota (infinitive kũrota)

  1. to dream

Derived terms

(Nouns)

References

  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

Latin

rota persica (Iranian wheel)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (to roll).

Cognate with Sanskrit रथ (rátha, chariot), Lithuanian ratas (wheel), Old High German rad (wheel) (German Rad (wheel)), Albanian rreth. Compare Latin rotundus (round, circular).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈro.ta/, [ˈrɔ.ta]
  • (file)

Noun

rota f (genitive rotae); first declension

  1. wheel
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.107–108:
      aureus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summae
      curvatura rotae, radiorum argenteus ordo
      the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold
      the rim of the wheels, with a set of silver spokes.
  2. (pars pro toto) a car, a chariot
    Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam.
    If you don't have a car, you'd better make your way on foot.
  3. (figuratively) the disc of the sun
    • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5:
      Hic neque tum solis rota cerni lumine largo
      altivolans poterat []
      Nor can the sun's disc larger be by much, nor its own blaze much less []

Declension

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rota rotae
Genitive rotae rotārum
Dative rotae rotīs
Accusative rotam rotās
Ablative rotā rotīs
Vocative rota rotae

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • rota in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • rota in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Latvian

Noun 1

rota f (4th declension)

  1. ornament
  2. decoration
  3. adornment
  4. flower
  5. jewel

Declension

  • rotāt

Noun 2

rota f (4th declension)

  1. (military) company

Declension


Lower Sorbian

Noun

rota pl (plural only)

  1. Nonstandard spelling of wrota.

Declension


Maltese

Etymology

From Latin rota.

Noun

rota f (plural roti)

  1. wheel
  2. bicycle

Neapolitan

Etymology

From Latin rota.

Noun

rota f (plural rote)

  1. wheel

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Noun

rota f sg

  1. definite feminine singular of rot

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Verb

rota

  1. past tense of rote
  2. past participle of rote

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

rota f sg

  1. definite singular of rot

Portuguese

Noun

rota f (plural rotas)

  1. route (course or way travelled)
  2. (music) rota (mediaeval string instrument)
  3. (Roman Catholicism) rota (ecclesiastical court of appeal)
  4. rattan (any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus)
  5. combat (a fight or battle)
  6. (military) defeat
  7. female equivalent of roto

Synonyms

Adjective

rota

  1. Feminine singular of adjective roto.

Verb

rota

  1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of rotar
  2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of rotar
  3. feminine singular short past participle of romper

Romani

Etymology

Probably from Romanian roată (wheel), ultimately from Latin rota.

Noun

rota f (plural roti)

  1. wheel

Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin rota.

Noun

rota

  1. wheel

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrota/, [ˈrot̪a]

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

rota

  1. Feminine singular of adjective roto.

Verb

rota

  1. Feminine singular past participle of romper.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

rota

  1. Informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of rotar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of rotar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of rotar.
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