prolongar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prolongo, prolongare.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /pɾo.loŋˈɡa/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /pɾu.luŋˈɡa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /pɾo.loŋˈɡaɾ/

Verb

prolongar (first-person singular present prolongo, past participle prolongat)

  1. (transitive) to prolong

Conjugation
Conjugation of prolongar (first conjugation)
infinitive prolongar
present participle prolongant
past participle masculine feminine
singular prolongat prolongada
plural prolongats prolongades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present prolongo prolongues prolonga prolonguem prolongueu prolonguen
imperfect prolongava prolongaves prolongava prolongàvem prolongàveu prolongaven
future prolongaré prolongaràs prolongarà prolongarem prolongareu prolongaran
preterite prolonguí prolongares prolongà prolongàrem prolongàreu prolongaren
conditional prolongaria prolongaries prolongaria prolongaríem prolongaríeu prolongarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present prolongui prolonguis prolongui prolonguem prolongueu prolonguin
imperfect prolongués prolonguessis prolongués prolonguéssim prolonguéssiu prolonguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— prolonga prolongui prolonguem prolongueu prolonguin

Derived terms
  • prolongació
  • prolongament

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prolongo, prolongare.

Verb

prolongar (first-person singular present indicative prolongo, past participle prolongado)

  1. to extend, prolong, lengthen

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb prolongar
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
  • The last letter g is changed to gu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ga-, -gue- and -go-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: apagar, cegar, esmagar, largar, navegar, resmungar, sugar.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal prolongar
Personal prolongar prolongares prolongar prolongarmos prolongardes prolongarem
Gerund
prolongando
Past participle
Masculine prolongado prolongados
Feminine prolongada prolongadas
Indicative
Present prolongo prolongas prolonga prolongamos prolongais prolongam
Imperfect prolongava prolongavas prolongava prolongávamos prolongáveis prolongavam
Preterite prolonguei prolongaste prolongou prolongamos
prolongámos		 prolongastes prolongaram
Pluperfect prolongara prolongaras prolongara prolongáramos prolongáreis prolongaram
Future prolongarei prolongarás prolongará prolongaremos prolongareis prolongarão
Conditional
prolongaria prolongarias prolongaria prolongaríamos prolongaríeis prolongariam
Subjunctive
Present prolongue prolongues prolongue prolonguemos prolongueis prolonguem
Imperfect prolongasse prolongasses prolongasse prolongássemos prolongásseis prolongassem
Future prolongar prolongares prolongar prolongarmos prolongardes prolongarem
Imperative
Affirmative - prolonga prolongue prolonguemos prolongai prolonguem
Negative (não) - prolongues prolongue prolonguemos prolongueis prolonguem
  • prolongação

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prolongo, prolongare[1].

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pɾolonˈɡaɾ/, [pɾolõŋˈɡaɾ]

Verb

prolongar (first-person singular present prolongo, first-person singular preterite prolongué, past participle prolongado)

  1. to prolong, drag out

Conjugation
  • Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
    Conjugation of prolongar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive prolongar
gerund prolongando
past participle masculine feminine
singular prolongado prolongada
plural prolongados prolongadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present prolongo prolongastú
prolongásvos		 prolonga prolongamos prolongáis prolongan
imperfect prolongaba prolongabas prolongaba prolongábamos prolongabais prolongaban
preterite prolongué prolongaste prolongó prolongamos prolongasteis prolongaron
future prolongaré prolongarás prolongará prolongaremos prolongaréis prolongarán
conditional prolongaría prolongarías prolongaría prolongaríamos prolongaríais prolongarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present prolongue prolonguestú
prolonguésvos2		 prolongue prolonguemos prolonguéis prolonguen
imperfect
(ra)		 prolongara prolongaras prolongara prolongáramos prolongarais prolongaran
imperfect
(se)		 prolongase prolongases prolongase prolongásemos prolongaseis prolongasen
future1 prolongare prolongares prolongare prolongáremos prolongareis prolongaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative prolongatú
prolongávos		 prolongue prolonguemos prolongad prolonguen
negative no prolongues no prolongue no prolonguemos no prolonguéis no prolonguen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
        Selected combined forms of prolongaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive prolongar
    dative prolongarme prolongarte prolongarle, prolongarse prolongarnos prolongaros prolongarles, prolongarse
    accusative prolongarme prolongarte prolongarlo, prolongarla, prolongarse prolongarnos prolongaros prolongarlos, prolongarlas, prolongarse
    with gerund prolongando
    dative prolongándome prolongándote prolongándole, prolongándose prolongándonos prolongándoos prolongándoles, prolongándose
    accusative prolongándome prolongándote prolongándolo, prolongándola, prolongándose prolongándonos prolongándoos prolongándolos, prolongándolas, prolongándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative prolonga
    dative prolóngame prolóngate prolóngale prolónganos not used prolóngales
    accusative prolóngame prolóngate prolóngalo, prolóngala prolónganos not used prolóngalos, prolóngalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative prolongue
    dative prolóngueme not used prolónguele, prolónguese prolónguenos not used prolóngueles
    accusative prolóngueme not used prolónguelo, prolónguela, prolónguese prolónguenos not used prolónguelos, prolónguelas
    with first-person plural imperative prolonguemos
    dative not used prolonguémoste prolonguémosle prolonguémonos prolonguémoos prolonguémosles
    accusative not used prolonguémoste prolonguémoslo, prolonguémosla prolonguémonos prolonguémoos prolonguémoslos, prolonguémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative prolongad
    dative prolongadme not used prolongadle prolongadnos prolongaos prolongadles
    accusative prolongadme not used prolongadlo, prolongadla prolongadnos prolongaos prolongadlos, prolongadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative prolonguen
    dative prolónguenme not used prolónguenle prolónguennos not used prolónguenles, prolónguense
    accusative prolónguenme not used prolónguenlo, prolónguenla prolónguennos not used prolónguenlos, prolónguenlas, prolónguense

    References
    1. https://www.scribd.com/document/158436236/Diccionario-Critico-Etimologico-castellano-G-MA-Corominas-Joan-pdf

    Further reading
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