on-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "on"

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English on-, from Old English on-, an-, from Proto-Germanic *an-, *ana- (on-), from Proto-Indo-European *ano-, *nō- (on). Cognate with Dutch aan-, German an-, Swedish an-.

Prefix

on-

  1. on, at, toward, upon.
    oncome, onset, onfall, onlay

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_prefixed_with_on-' title='Category:English words prefixed with on-'>English words prefixed with on-</a>

Anagrams


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch on-, from Old Dutch un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Prefix

on-

  1. un-, in-
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_prefixed_with_on-' title='Category:Dutch words prefixed with on-'>Dutch words prefixed with on-</a>
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch on, from Old Dutch *āna, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu (without), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (without).

Prefix

on-

  1. on, without
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_prefixed_with_on-' title='Category:Dutch words prefixed with on-'>Dutch words prefixed with on-</a>

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

Prefix

on-

  1. un-, in-

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Luxembourgish_words_prefixed_with_on-' title='Category:Luxembourgish words prefixed with on-'>Luxembourgish words prefixed with on-</a>

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch un-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Prefix

on-

  1. un-, in-

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_words_prefixed_with_on-' title='Category:Middle Dutch words prefixed with on-'>Middle Dutch words prefixed with on-</a>

Descendants


Old English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *ana (on)

Alternative forms

Prefix

on-

  1. Forming verbs and adjectives from participles and nouns, with various senses of on, upon, to, there, thither.
    onhlinian "to lean on"
    ondōn "to don, put on clothes"
  2. (inchoactive) in, into; prefix used to intensify an action or to denote origin or initiation
    onlīehtan "to enlighten"
    onstellan, onstiellan "to establish, institute, install, originate"
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_English_words_prefixed_with_on-' title='Category:Old English words prefixed with on-'>Old English words prefixed with on-</a>

Etymology 2

From unstressed form of and- (and-)

Prefix

on-

  1. denoting reverse action
    onbindan "to untie, unbind"
    onfealdan "to unfold"
  2. off, away
    onberan "to carry off"
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_English_words_prefixed_with_on-' title='Category:Old English words prefixed with on-'>Old English words prefixed with on-</a>
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