oma

See also: Oma, OMA, omã, Omã, omā, öma, and -oma

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Oma.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈoʊmə/

Noun

oma (plural omas)

  1. (among people of German ancestry) grandmother, grandma.

See also

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈoː.maː/
  • audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: oma

Noun

oma f (plural oma's, diminutive omaatje n)

  1. (colloquial) grandma, granny, nan
    Synonym: grootmoeder
  2. old woman

Descendants
  • → Sranan Tongo: oma

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Finnish oma, Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi. Compare also Udmurt умой (umoj, “good, fitting, right”) and Komi-Zyrian эм (em, “exists”). Possibly an old derivation from the copula - olema.

Adjective

oma (genitive oma, partitive oma)

  1. own
  2. (military) friendly

Declension
Inflection of oma (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative oma omad
accusative oma omad
genitive oma omade
partitive oma omi
omasid
illative omma
omasse		 omadesse
omisse
inessive omas omades
omis
elative omast omadest
omist
allative omale omadele
omile
adessive omal omadel
omil
ablative omalt omadelt
omilt
translative omaks omadeks
omiks
terminative omani omadeni
essive omana omadena
abessive omata omadeta
comitative omaga omadega

Noun

oma (genitive oma, partitive oma)

  1. (military, usually in the plural) a friendly

Declension
Inflection of oma (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative oma omad
accusative oma omad
genitive oma omade
partitive oma omi
omasid
illative omma
omasse		 omadesse
omisse
inessive omas omades
omis
elative omast omadest
omist
allative omale omadele
omile
adessive omal omadel
omil
ablative omalt omadelt
omilt
translative omaks omadeks
omiks
terminative omani omadeni
essive omana omadena
abessive omata omadeta
comitative omaga omadega

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oma. Cognate to Estonian oma, Livonian umm, Votic õma and Northern Sami oapmi.

Adjective

oma (comparative omempi, superlative omin)

  1. own
  2. (military) friendly

Declension
Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative oma omat
genitive oman omien
partitive omaa omia
illative omaan omiin
singular plural
nominative oma omat
accusative nom. oma omat
gen. oman
genitive oman omien
omainrare
partitive omaa omia
inessive omassa omissa
elative omasta omista
illative omaan omiin
adessive omalla omilla
ablative omalta omilta
allative omalle omille
essive omana omina
translative omaksi omiksi
instructive — omin
abessive omatta omitta
comitative — omine

Derived terms

Compounds

Noun

oma

  1. (military, usually in the plural) friendly (someone/s on the same side)
    Älä ammu, ne ovat omia.
    Don't shoot, they are friendlies.

Declension
Inflection of oma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative oma omat
genitive oman omien
partitive omaa omia
illative omaan omiin
singular plural
nominative oma omat
accusative nom. oma omat
gen. oman
genitive oman omien
omainrare
partitive omaa omia
inessive omassa omissa
elative omasta omista
illative omaan omiin
adessive omalla omilla
ablative omalta omilta
allative omalle omille
essive omana omina
translative omaksi omiksi
instructive — omin
abessive omatta omitta
comitative — omineen

See also

Anagrams

Haitian Creole

Noun

oma

  1. lobster

Ingrian

Adjective

oma

  1. own

Karelian

Adjective

oma

  1. own

Kirikiri

Noun

oma

  1. (Faia) tongue

Synonyms

Further reading

Ladin

Noun

oma f (plural omans)

  1. mother

Lamboya

Noun

oma

  1. garden

References
  • Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “oma”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75

Latvian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic умъ (umŭ, “mind, intellect”) (cf. Russian ум (um, “mind, intellect, wit”)), cognate with Lithuanian aumuõ (“understanding, notion, intellect”), genitive aumeñs. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while Old East Slavic у was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by A. Kronvalds.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [uōma]

Noun

oma f (4th declension)

  1. mood (mental or emotional state)
    būt labā omā ― to be in a good mood
    būt priecīgā omā ― to be in a cheerful mood
    viņš šodien ir sliktā omā ― he is in a bad mood today

Declension
Declension of oma (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) oma omas
accusative (akuzatīvs) omu omas
genitive (ģenitīvs) omas omu
dative (datīvs) omai omām
instrumental (instrumentālis) omu omām
locative (lokatīvs) omā omās
vocative (vokatīvs) oma omas

Derived terms
  • omulīgs, omulīgums
  • omulība

References
  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “oma”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Ludian

Adjective

oma

  1. own

Maori

Verb

oma

  1. To run, race, flee, escape, move quickly, run away

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch oma.

Noun

oma

  1. grandmother

References

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

-oma

  1. to become dry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Volapük

Pronoun

oma

  1. (genitive singular of om) "his"

Synonyms

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

-ôma

  1. to become dry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jʊ́ma.

Verb

-ôma

  1. to become dry
  2. to become thirsty

Inflection
Tone HH
Infinitive ukoma
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukoma ukungomi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yoma -ome
Plural yomani -omeni
Stative
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngomile, ngomē engomile, engomē ngomile, ngomē angomile, angomē engingomile, engingomē ngingomile, ngingomē
2nd singular womile, womē owomile, owomē womile, womē awomile, awomē ongomile, ongomē ungomile, ungomē
1st plural somile, somē esomile, esomē somile, somē asomile, asomē esingomile, esingomē singomile, singomē
2nd plural nomile, nomē enomile, enomē nomile, nomē anomile, anomē eningomile, eningomē ningomile, ningomē
Class 1 womile, womē owomile, owomē omile, omē akomile, akomē ongomile, ongomē engomile, engomē
Class 2 bomile, bomē abomile, abomē bomile, bomē abomile, abomē abangomile, abangomē bengomile, bengomē
Class 3 womile, womē owomile, owomē womile, womē awomile, awomē ongomile, ongomē ungomile, ungomē
Class 4 yomile, yomē eyomile, eyomē yomile, yomē ayomile, ayomē engomile, engomē ingomile, ingomē
Class 5 lomile, lomē elomile, elomē lomile, lomē alomile, alomē elingomile, elingomē lingomile, lingomē
Class 6 omile, omē omile, omē omile, omē awomile, awomē angomile, angomē engomile, engomē
Class 7 somile, somē esomile, esomē somile, somē asomile, asomē esingomile, esingomē singomile, singomē
Class 8 zomile, zomē ezomile, ezomē zomile, zomē azomile, azomē ezingomile, ezingomē zingomile, zingomē
Class 9 yomile, yomē eyomile, eyomē yomile, yomē ayomile, ayomē engomile, engomē ingomile, ingomē
Class 10 zomile, zomē ezomile, ezomē zomile, zomē azomile, azomē ezingomile, ezingomē zingomile, zingomē
Class 11 lomile, lomē olomile, olomē lomile, lomē alomile, alomē olungomile, olungomē lungomile, lungomē
Class 14 bomile, bomē obomile, obomē bomile, bomē abomile, abomē obungomile, obungomē bungomile, bungomē
Class 15 komile, komē okomile, okomē komile, komē akomile, akomē okungomile, okungomē kungomile, kungomē
Class 17 komile, komē okomile, okomē komile, komē akomile, akomē okungomile, okungomē kungomile, kungomē
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoma, ngoma engomayo, engoma ngoma angomi engingomi ngingomi
2nd singular uyoma, woma owomayo, owoma woma awomi ongomi ungomi
1st plural siyoma, soma esomayo, esoma soma asomi esingomi singomi
2nd plural niyoma, noma enomayo, enoma noma anomi eningomi ningomi
Class 1 uyoma, woma owomayo, owoma oma akomi ongomi engomi
Class 2 bayoma, boma abomayo, aboma boma abomi abangomi bengomi
Class 3 uyoma, woma owomayo, owoma woma awomi ongomi ungomi
Class 4 iyoma, yoma eyomayo, eyoma yoma ayomi engomi ingomi
Class 5 liyoma, loma elomayo, eloma loma alomi elingomi lingomi
Class 6 ayoma, oma omayo, oma oma awomi angomi engomi
Class 7 siyoma, soma esomayo, esoma soma asomi esingomi singomi
Class 8 ziyoma, zoma ezomayo, ezoma zoma azomi ezingomi zingomi
Class 9 iyoma, yoma eyomayo, eyoma yoma ayomi engomi ingomi
Class 10 ziyoma, zoma ezomayo, ezoma zoma azomi ezingomi zingomi
Class 11 luyoma, loma olomayo, oloma loma alomi olungomi lungomi
Class 14 buyoma, boma obomayo, oboma boma abomi obungomi bungomi
Class 15 kuyoma, koma okomayo, okoma koma akomi okungomi kungomi
Class 17 kuyoma, koma okomayo, okoma koma akomi okungomi kungomi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngomile, ngomē engomile, engomē ngomile, ngomē angomanga engingomanga ngingomanga
2nd singular womile, womē owomile, owomē womile, womē awomanga ongomanga ungomanga
1st plural somile, somē esomile, esomē somile, somē asomanga esingomanga singomanga
2nd plural nomile, nomē enomile, enomē nomile, nomē anomanga eningomanga ningomanga
Class 1 womile, womē owomile, owomē omile, omē akomanga ongomanga engomanga
Class 2 bomile, bomē abomile, abomē bomile, bomē abomanga abangomanga bengomanga
Class 3 womile, womē owomile, owomē womile, womē awomanga ongomanga ungomanga
Class 4 yomile, yomē eyomile, eyomē yomile, yomē ayomanga engomanga ingomanga
Class 5 lomile, lomē elomile, elomē lomile, lomē alomanga elingomanga lingomanga
Class 6 omile, omē omile, omē omile, omē awomanga angomanga engomanga
Class 7 somile, somē esomile, esomē somile, somē asomanga esingomanga singomanga
Class 8 zomile, zomē ezomile, ezomē zomile, zomē azomanga ezingomanga zingomanga
Class 9 yomile, yomē eyomile, eyomē yomile, yomē ayomanga engomanga ingomanga
Class 10 zomile, zomē ezomile, ezomē zomile, zomē azomanga ezingomanga zingomanga
Class 11 lomile, lomē olomile, olomē lomile, lomē alomanga olungomanga lungomanga
Class 14 bomile, bomē obomile, obomē bomile, bomē abomanga obungomanga bungomanga
Class 15 komile, komē okomile, okomē komile, komē akomanga okungomanga kungomanga
Class 17 komile, komē okomile, okomē komile, komē akomanga okungomanga kungomanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngōma engōma ngōma angomanga engingomanga ngingomanga
2nd singular wōma owōma wōma awomanga ongomanga ungomanga
1st plural sōma esōma sōma asomanga esingomanga singomanga
2nd plural nōma enōma nōma anomanga eningomanga ningomanga
Class 1 wōma owōma ōma akomanga ongomanga engomanga
Class 2 bōma abōma bōma abomanga abangomanga bengomanga
Class 3 wōma owōma wōma awomanga ongomanga ungomanga
Class 4 yōma eyōma yōma ayomanga engomanga ingomanga
Class 5 lōma elōma lōma alomanga elingomanga lingomanga
Class 6 ōma ōma ōma awomanga angomanga engomanga
Class 7 sōma esōma sōma asomanga esingomanga singomanga
Class 8 zōma ezōma zōma azomanga ezingomanga zingomanga
Class 9 yōma eyōma yōma ayomanga engomanga ingomanga
Class 10 zōma ezōma zōma azomanga ezingomanga zingomanga
Class 11 lōma olōma lōma alomanga olungomanga lungomanga
Class 14 bōma obōma bōma abomanga obungomanga bungomanga
Class 15 kōma okōma kōma akomanga okungomanga kungomanga
Class 17 kōma okōma kōma akomanga okungomanga kungomanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingoma — ngingoma ngingome — ngingome
2nd singular ungoma — ungoma ungome — ungome
1st plural singoma — singoma singome — singome
2nd plural ningoma — ningoma ningome — ningome
Class 1 angoma — engoma angome — engome
Class 2 bangoma — bengoma bangome — bengome
Class 3 ungoma — ungoma ungome — ungome
Class 4 ingoma — ingoma ingome — ingome
Class 5 lingoma — lingoma lingome — lingome
Class 6 angoma — engoma angome — engome
Class 7 singoma — singoma singome — singome
Class 8 zingoma — zingoma zingome — zingome
Class 9 ingoma — ingoma ingome — ingome
Class 10 zingoma — zingoma zingome — zingome
Class 11 lungoma — lungoma lungome — lungome
Class 14 bungoma — bungoma bungome — bungome
Class 15 kungoma — kungoma kungome — kungome
Class 17 kungoma — kungoma kungome — kungome
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokoma engizokoma ngizokoma angizukoma engingezukoma ngingezukoma
2nd singular uzokoma ozokoma uzokoma awuzukoma ongezukoma ungezukoma
1st plural sizokoma esizokoma sizokoma asizukoma esingezukoma singezukoma
2nd plural nizokoma enizokoma nizokoma anizukoma eningezukoma ningezukoma
Class 1 uzokoma ozokoma ezokoma akazukoma ongezukoma engezukoma
Class 2 bazokoma abazokoma bezokoma abazukoma abangezukoma bengezukoma
Class 3 uzokoma ozokoma uzokoma awuzukoma ongezukoma ungezukoma
Class 4 izokoma ezokoma izokoma ayizukoma engezukoma ingezukoma
Class 5 lizokoma elizokoma lizokoma alizukoma elingezukoma lingezukoma
Class 6 azokoma azokoma ezokoma awazukoma angezukoma engezukoma
Class 7 sizokoma esizokoma sizokoma asizukoma esingezukoma singezukoma
Class 8 zizokoma ezizokoma zizokoma azizukoma ezingezukoma zingezukoma
Class 9 izokoma ezokoma izokoma ayizukoma engezukoma ingezukoma
Class 10 zizokoma ezizokoma zizokoma azizukoma ezingezukoma zingezukoma
Class 11 luzokoma oluzokoma luzokoma aluzukoma olungezukoma lungezukoma
Class 14 buzokoma obuzokoma buzokoma abuzukoma obungezukoma bungezukoma
Class 15 kuzokoma okuzokoma kuzokoma akuzukoma okungezukoma kungezukoma
Class 17 kuzokoma okuzokoma kuzokoma akuzukoma okungezukoma kungezukoma
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokoma engiyokoma ngiyokoma angiyukoma engingeyukoma ngingeyukoma
2nd singular uyokoma oyokoma uyokoma awuyukoma ongeyukoma ungeyukoma
1st plural siyokoma esiyokoma siyokoma asiyukoma esingeyukoma singeyukoma
2nd plural niyokoma eniyokoma niyokoma aniyukoma eningeyukoma ningeyukoma
Class 1 uyokoma oyokoma eyokoma akayukoma ongeyukoma engeyukoma
Class 2 bayokoma abayokoma beyokoma abayukoma abangeyukoma bengeyukoma
Class 3 uyokoma oyokoma uyokoma awuyukoma ongeyukoma ungeyukoma
Class 4 iyokoma eyokoma iyokoma ayiyukoma engeyukoma ingeyukoma
Class 5 liyokoma eliyokoma liyokoma aliyukoma elingeyukoma lingeyukoma
Class 6 ayokoma ayokoma eyokoma awayukoma angeyukoma engeyukoma
Class 7 siyokoma esiyokoma siyokoma asiyukoma esingeyukoma singeyukoma
Class 8 ziyokoma eziyokoma ziyokoma aziyukoma ezingeyukoma zingeyukoma
Class 9 iyokoma eyokoma iyokoma ayiyukoma engeyukoma ingeyukoma
Class 10 ziyokoma eziyokoma ziyokoma aziyukoma ezingeyukoma zingeyukoma
Class 11 luyokoma oluyokoma luyokoma aluyukoma olungeyukoma lungeyukoma
Class 14 buyokoma obuyokoma buyokoma abuyukoma obungeyukoma bungeyukoma
Class 15 kuyokoma okuyokoma kuyokoma akuyukoma okungeyukoma kungeyukoma
Class 17 kuyokoma okuyokoma kuyokoma akuyukoma okungeyukoma kungeyukoma
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngome ngingomi
2nd singular wome ungomi
1st plural some singomi
2nd plural nome ningomi
Class 1 ome angomi
Class 2 bome bangomi
Class 3 wome ungomi
Class 4 yome ingomi
Class 5 lome lingomi
Class 6 ome angomi
Class 7 some singomi
Class 8 zome zingomi
Class 9 yome ingomi
Class 10 zome zingomi
Class 11 lome lungomi
Class 14 bome bungomi
Class 15 kome kungomi
Class 17 kome kungomi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngoma ngangoma, angoma, angangoma
2nd singular woma wangoma, awoma, awangoma
1st plural soma sangoma, asoma, asangoma
2nd plural noma nangoma, anoma, anangoma
Class 1 woma wangoma, akoma, akangoma
Class 2 boma bangoma, aboma, abangoma
Class 3 woma wangoma, awoma, awangoma
Class 4 yoma yangoma, ayoma, ayangoma
Class 5 loma langoma, aloma, alangoma
Class 6 oma angoma, awoma, awangoma
Class 7 soma sangoma, asoma, asangoma
Class 8 zoma zangoma, azoma, azangoma
Class 9 yoma yangoma, ayoma, ayangoma
Class 10 zoma zangoma, azoma, azangoma
Class 11 loma lwangoma, aloma, alwangoma
Class 14 boma bangoma, aboma, abangoma
Class 15 koma kwangoma, akoma, akwangoma
Class 17 koma kwangoma, akoma, akwangoma

References
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