mugir

Catalan

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō; first attested circa 1400[1].

Pronunciation

Verb

mugir (first-person singular present mugeixo, past participle mugit)

  1. to moo; to low

Conjugation
Conjugation of mugir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive mugir
present participle mugint
past participle masculine feminine
singular mugit mugida
plural mugits mugides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mugeixo mugeixes mugeix mugim mugiu mugeixen
imperfect mugia mugies mugia mugíem mugíeu mugien
future mugiré mugiràs mugirà mugirem mugireu mugiran
preterite mugí mugires mugí mugírem mugíreu mugiren
conditional mugiria mugiries mugiria mugiríem mugiríeu mugirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present mugeixi mugeixis mugeixi mugim mugiu mugeixin
imperfect mugís mugissis mugís mugíssim mugíssiu mugissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— mugeix mugeixi mugim mugiu mugeixin

References
  1. http://www.diccionari.cat/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0092104

French

Etymology

Alteration of the inherited Old French muir, muire, based on the original etymology, Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /my.ʒiʁ/
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -iʁ

Verb

mugir

  1. to moo
    Entends mugir les vaches.
    Listen to the cows mooing.
  2. to roar

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of mugir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle mugissant
/my.ʒi.sɑ̃/
past participle mugi
/my.ʒi/
infinitive
simple mugir
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple mugissant
/my.ʒi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present mugis
/my.ʒi/		 mugis
/my.ʒi/		 mugit
/my.ʒi/		 mugissons
/my.ʒi.sɔ̃/		 mugissez
/my.ʒi.se/		 mugissent
/my.ʒis/
imperfect mugissais
/my.ʒi.sɛ/		 mugissais
/my.ʒi.sɛ/		 mugissait
/my.ʒi.sɛ/		 mugissions
/my.ʒi.sjɔ̃/		 mugissiez
/my.ʒi.sje/		 mugissaient
/my.ʒi.sɛ/
past historic2 mugis
/my.ʒi/		 mugis
/my.ʒi/		 mugit
/my.ʒi/		 mugîmes
/my.ʒim/		 mugîtes
/my.ʒit/		 mugirent
/my.ʒiʁ/
future mugirai
/my.ʒi.ʁe/		 mugiras
/my.ʒi.ʁa/		 mugira
/my.ʒi.ʁa/		 mugirons
/my.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/		 mugirez
/my.ʒi.ʁe/		 mugiront
/my.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional mugirais
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/		 mugirais
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/		 mugirait
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/		 mugirions
/my.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/		 mugiriez
/my.ʒi.ʁje/		 mugiraient
/my.ʒi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present mugisse
/my.ʒis/		 mugisses
/my.ʒis/		 mugisse
/my.ʒis/		 mugissions
/my.ʒi.sjɔ̃/		 mugissiez
/my.ʒi.sje/		 mugissent
/my.ʒis/
imperfect2 mugisse
/my.ʒis/		 mugisses
/my.ʒis/		 mugît
/my.ʒi/		 mugissions
/my.ʒi.sjɔ̃/		 mugissiez
/my.ʒi.sje/		 mugissent
/my.ʒis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — mugis
/my.ʒi/		 — mugissons
/my.ʒi.sɔ̃/		 mugissez
/my.ʒi.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese mogir, mugir, from Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō (“I moo”), from Proto-Indo-European *mug-, *mūg-.

Pronunciation

Verb

mugir (first-person singular present indicative mujo, past participle mugido)

  1. to moo (to make a lowing sound)

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb mugir
Notes:[edit]
  • This is a regular verb of the -ir group.
  • The last letter g is changed to j, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these four possible sequences: -ja-, -ge-, -gi- and -jo-.
  • Verbs with this conjugation include: agir, exigir, dirigir.
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mugir
Personal mugir mugires mugir mugirmos mugirdes mugirem
Gerund
mugindo
Past participle
Masculine mugido mugidos
Feminine mugida mugidas
Indicative
Present mujo muges muge mugimos mugis mugem
Imperfect mugia mugias mugia mugíamos mugíeis mugiam
Preterite mugi mugiste mugiu mugimos mugistes mugiram
Pluperfect mugira mugiras mugira mugíramos mugíreis mugiram
Future mugirei mugirás mugirá mugiremos mugireis mugirão
Conditional
mugiria mugirias mugiria mugiríamos mugiríeis mugiriam
Subjunctive
Present muja mujas muja mujamos mujais mujam
Imperfect mugisse mugisses mugisse mugíssemos mugísseis mugissem
Future mugir mugires mugir mugirmos mugirdes mugirem
Imperative
Affirmative - muge muja mujamos mugi mujam
Negative (não) - mujas muja mujamos mujais mujam

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mūgīre, present active infinitive of mūgiō[1].

Verb

mugir (first-person singular present mujo, first-person singular preterite mugí, past participle mugido)

  1. to moo

Conjugation
        Conjugation of mugir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive mugir
    gerund mugiendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular mugido mugida
    plural mugidos mugidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present mujo mugestú
    mugísvos    		 muge mugimos mugís mugen
    imperfect mugía mugías mugía mugíamos mugíais mugían
    preterite mugí mugiste mugió mugimos mugisteis mugieron
    future mugiré mugirás mugirá mugiremos mugiréis mugirán
    conditional mugiría mugirías mugiría mugiríamos mugiríais mugirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present muja mujas muja mujamos mujáis mujan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 mugiera mugieras mugiera mugiéramos mugierais mugieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 mugiese mugieses mugiese mugiésemos mugieseis mugiesen
    future1 mugiere mugieres mugiere mugiéremos mugiereis mugieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative mugetú
    mugívos    		 muja mujamos mugid mujan
    negative no mujas no muja no mujamos no mujáis no mujan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    Other verbs with this conjugation:
    ► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_-gir)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation -gir)</a>

    References
    1. https://www.scribd.com/document/220768067/Corominas-Diccionario-Etimologico
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