mentir
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mentīre, from Latin mentīrī, present active infinitive of mentior.
Verb
mentir (first-person singular indicative present mento, past participle mentíu)
- to lie (tell an intentional untruth)
Conjugation
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan mentir, from Vulgar Latin *mentīre, from Latin mentīrī, present active infinitive of mentior.
Verb
mentir (first-person singular present menteixo, past participle mentit)
- to lie (say something untrue)
Conjugation
infinitive | mentir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | mentint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mentit | mentida | |||||
plural | mentits | mentides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | menteixo | menteixes | menteix | mentim | mentiu | menteixen | |
imperfect | mentia | menties | mentia | mentíem | mentíeu | mentien | |
future | mentiré | mentiràs | mentirà | mentirem | mentireu | mentiran | |
preterite | mentí | mentires | mentí | mentírem | mentíreu | mentiren | |
conditional | mentiria | mentiries | mentiria | mentiríem | mentiríeu | mentirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | menteixi | menteixis | menteixi | mentim | mentiu | menteixin | |
imperfect | mentís | mentissis | mentís | mentíssim | mentíssiu | mentissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | menteix | menteixi | mentim | mentiu | menteixin |
infinitive | mentir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | mentint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mentit | mentida | |||||
plural | mentits | mentides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | mento | ments | ment | mentim | mentiu | menten | |
imperfect | mentia | menties | mentia | mentíem | mentíeu | mentien | |
future | mentiré | mentiràs | mentirà | mentirem | mentireu | mentiran | |
preterite | mentí | mentires | mentí | mentírem | mentíreu | mentiren | |
conditional | mentiria | mentiries | mentiria | mentiríem | mentiríeu | mentirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | menti | mentis | menti | mentim | mentiu | mentin | |
imperfect | mentís | mentissis | mentís | mentíssim | mentíssiu | mentissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | ment | menti | mentim | mentiu | mentin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mentir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mentir” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “mentir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mentir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Faroese
Etymology
Plural form of Old Norse ment (education, art).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛn̥tɪɹ]
Noun
mentir f pl (plurale tantum, genitive plural menta)
- art, capability, skill
- (spiritual) culture
- (archaic) wizardry, witchcraft
- (archaic) power
Declension
Declension of mentir (plural only) | ||
---|---|---|
f2p | plural | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mentir | mentirnar |
accusative | mentir | mentirnar |
dative | mentum | mentunum |
genitive | menta | mentanna |
French
Etymology
From Middle French mentir, from Old French mentir, from Vulgar Latin *mentiō, from Latin mentīrī, present active infinitive of mentior.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑ̃.tiʁ/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -iʁ
Verb
mentir
- to lie (say something untrue)
- Il ne faut pas se mentir : l'entreprise s'annonce difficile. – Let's not kid ourselves: ...
Conjugation
This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) mens and (il) ment in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *mentis and *mentit (as in the past historic).
present participle | mentant /mɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | menti /mɑ̃.ti/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | mentir | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | mentant /mɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mens /mɑ̃/ |
mens /mɑ̃/ |
ment /mɑ̃/ |
mentons /mɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
mentez /mɑ̃.te/ |
mentent /mɑ̃t/ |
imperfect | mentais /mɑ̃.tɛ/ |
mentais /mɑ̃.tɛ/ |
mentait /mɑ̃.tɛ/ |
mentions /mɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
mentiez /mɑ̃.tje/ |
mentaient /mɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | mentis /mɑ̃.ti/ |
mentis /mɑ̃.ti/ |
mentit /mɑ̃.ti/ |
mentîmes /mɑ̃.tim/ |
mentîtes /mɑ̃.tit/ |
mentirent /mɑ̃.tiʁ/ | |
future | mentirai /mɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
mentiras /mɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
mentira /mɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
mentirons /mɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
mentirez /mɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
mentiront /mɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | mentirais /mɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
mentirais /mɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
mentirait /mɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
mentirions /mɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mentiriez /mɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ |
mentiraient /mɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | mente /mɑ̃t/ |
mentes /mɑ̃t/ |
mente /mɑ̃t/ |
mentions /mɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
mentiez /mɑ̃.tje/ |
mentent /mɑ̃t/ |
imperfect2 | mentisse /mɑ̃.tis/ |
mentisses /mɑ̃.tis/ |
mentît /mɑ̃.ti/ |
mentissions /mɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
mentissiez /mɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
mentissent /mɑ̃.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | mens /mɑ̃/ |
— | mentons /mɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
mentez /mɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “mentir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese mentir, from Vulgar Latin *mentīre, from Latin mentīrī, present active infinitive of mentior.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /menˈtiɾ/, (popular) /minˈtiɾ/
Verb
mentir (first-person singular present minto, first-person singular preterite mentín, past participle mentido)
- to lie (say something untrue)
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 672:
- Et se uós, dom Ulixas, dizedes que auedes y mayor dereyto ca eu, dígouos que me mentides
- And in case that you, lord Ulysses, would say that you have more rights than me in this, then I'll tell you that you lie to me
- Et se uós, dom Ulixas, dizedes que auedes y mayor dereyto ca eu, dígouos que me mentides
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 672:
- (cattle) to exceed the expected calving time
Conjugation
infinitive | mentir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mentindo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | mentido | mentidos | |||||
feminine | mentida | mentidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | minto | mentes | mente | mentimos | mentides | menten | |
imperfect | mentía | mentías | mentía | mentiamos | mentiades | mentían | |
preterite | mentín | mentiches | mentiu | mentimos | mentistes | mentiron | |
pluperfect | mentira | mentiras | mentira | mentiramos | mentirades | mentiran | |
future | mentirei | mentirás | mentirá | mentiremos | mentiredes | mentirán | |
conditional | mentiría | mentirías | mentiría | mentiriamos | mentiriades | mentirían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | minta | mintas | minta | mintamos | mintades | mintan | |
preterite | mentise | mentises | mentise | mentísemos | mentísedes | mentisen | |
future | mentir | mentires | mentir | mentirmos | mentirdes | mentiren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | minte | minta | mintamos | mentide | mintan | |
negative | — | mintas | minta | mintamos | mintades | mintan | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
mentir | mentires | mentir | mentirmos | mentirdes | mentiren |
Related terms
References
- “mentir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “mentir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “mentir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mentir” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French mentir, from Vulgar Latin *mentīre, from Latin mentīrī, present active infinitive of mentior.
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mentīre, from Latin mentīrī, present active infinitive of mentior.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mentir | avoir menti | |||||
gerund | en mentant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | mentant | ||||||
past participle | menti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | ment | menz | ment | mentons | mentez | mentent |
imperfect | mentoie, menteie | mentoies, menteies | mentoit, menteit | mentiiens, mentiens | mentiiez, mentiez | mentoient, menteient | |
preterite | menti | mentis | menti | mentimes | mentistes | mentirent | |
future | mentirai | mentiras | mentira | mentirons | mentiroiz, mentireiz, mentirez | mentiront | |
conditional | mentiroie, mentireie | mentiroies, mentireies | mentiroit, mentireit | mentiriiens, mentiriens | mentiriiez, mentiriez | mentiroient, mentireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | mente | mentes | mente | mentons | mentez | mentent |
imperfect | mentisse | mentisses | mentist | mentissons, mentissiens | mentissoiz, mentissez, mentissiez | mentissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | ment | — | mentons | mentez | — |
Related terms
- mensoigne
- menteor
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mentīre, from Latin mentīrī, present active infinitive of mentior.
Related terms
- menzonga
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese mentir (“to lie”), from Vulgar Latin *mentīre, from Latin mentīrī, present active infinitive of mentior, denominal verb from mēns, mentis (“mind”) in which the meaning "to lie" stems from a semantic shift "to be inventive, have second thoughts" > "to lie, conjure up", from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”), from *men- (“to think”) + *-tis.
Verb
mentir (first-person singular present indicative minto, past participle mentido)
- to lie (say something untrue)
Conjugation
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /menˈtiɾ/, [mẽn̪ˈt̪iɾ]
Verb
mentir (first-person singular present miento, first-person singular preterite mentí, past participle mentido)
- to lie (say something untrue)
- Me mientes.
- You're lying to me.
Conjugation
- Rule: e becomes a ie in stressed syllables and i in certain conjugations.
infinitive | mentir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mintiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mentido | mentida | |||||
plural | mentidos | mentidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | miento | mientestú mentísvos |
miente | mentimos | mentís | mienten | |
imperfect | mentía | mentías | mentía | mentíamos | mentíais | mentían | |
preterite | mentí | mentiste | mintió | mentimos | mentisteis | mintieron | |
future | mentiré | mentirás | mentirá | mentiremos | mentiréis | mentirán | |
conditional | mentiría | mentirías | mentiría | mentiríamos | mentiríais | mentirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mienta | mientas | mienta | mintamos | mintáis | mientan | |
imperfect (ra) |
mintiera | mintieras | mintiera | mintiéramos | mintierais | mintieran | |
imperfect (se) |
mintiese | mintieses | mintiese | mintiésemos | mintieseis | mintiesen | |
future1 | mintiere | mintieres | mintiere | mintiéremos | mintiereis | mintieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mientetú mentívos |
mienta | mintamos | mentid | mientan | ||
negative | no mientas | no mienta | no mintamos | no mintáis | no mientan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive mentir | |||||||
dative | mentirme | mentirte | mentirle, mentirse | mentirnos | mentiros | mentirles, mentirse | |
accusative | mentirme | mentirte | mentirlo, mentirla, mentirse | mentirnos | mentiros | mentirlos, mentirlas, mentirse | |
with gerund mintiendo | |||||||
dative | mintiéndome | mintiéndote | mintiéndole, mintiéndose | mintiéndonos | mintiéndoos | mintiéndoles, mintiéndose | |
accusative | mintiéndome | mintiéndote | mintiéndolo, mintiéndola, mintiéndose | mintiéndonos | mintiéndoos | mintiéndolos, mintiéndolas, mintiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative miente | |||||||
dative | miénteme | miéntete | miéntele | miéntenos | not used | miénteles | |
accusative | miénteme | miéntete | miéntelo, miéntela | miéntenos | not used | miéntelos, miéntelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative mienta | |||||||
dative | miéntame | not used | miéntale, miéntase | miéntanos | not used | miéntales | |
accusative | miéntame | not used | miéntalo, miéntala, miéntase | miéntanos | not used | miéntalos, miéntalas | |
with first-person plural imperative mintamos | |||||||
dative | not used | mintámoste | mintámosle | mintámonos | mintámoos | mintámosles | |
accusative | not used | mintámoste | mintámoslo, mintámosla | mintámonos | mintámoos | mintámoslos, mintámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative mentid | |||||||
dative | mentidme | not used | mentidle | mentidnos | mentíos | mentidles | |
accusative | mentidme | not used | mentidlo, mentidla | mentidnos | mentíos | mentidlos, mentidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative mientan | |||||||
dative | miéntanme | not used | miéntanle | miéntannos | not used | miéntanles, miéntanse | |
accusative | miéntanme | not used | miéntanlo, miéntanla | miéntannos | not used | miéntanlos, miéntanlas, miéntanse |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mentir” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.