interdire

See also: interdiré

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interdicere, present active infinitive of interdīcō. In Old French, the word also existed in a more popular or gallicized form, entredire.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diʁ/
  • Audio (France)(file)

Verb

interdire

  1. (transitive) to forbid, ban, prohibit
  2. (transitive) to interdict

Conjugation

This verb is one of a group of -re verbs all ending in -dire. They are conjugated exactly like dire, but with a different second-person plural indicative present (that is, like confire). Members of this group include contredire and dédire.

Conjugation of interdire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle interdisant
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɑ̃/
past participle interdit
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/
infinitive
simple interdire
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple interdisant
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present interdis
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/		 interdis
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/		 interdit
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/		 interdisons
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɔ̃/		 interdisez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ze/		 interdisent
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/
imperfect interdisais
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/		 interdisais
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/		 interdisait
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/		 interdisions
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zjɔ̃/		 interdisiez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zje/		 interdisaient
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɛ/
past historic2 interdis
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/		 interdis
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/		 interdit
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/		 interdîmes
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dim/		 interdîtes
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dit/		 interdirent
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diʁ/
future interdirai
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁe/		 interdiras
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁa/		 interdira
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁa/		 interdirons
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/		 interdirez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁe/		 interdiront
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional interdirais
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/		 interdirais
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/		 interdirait
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/		 interdirions
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/		 interdiriez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁje/		 interdiraient
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present interdise
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/		 interdises
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/		 interdise
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/		 interdisions
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zjɔ̃/		 interdisiez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zje/		 interdisent
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.diz/
imperfect2 interdisse
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis/		 interdisses
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis/		 interdît
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/		 interdissions
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/		 interdissiez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.sje/		 interdissent
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.dis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — interdis
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di/		 — interdisons
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.zɔ̃/		 interdisez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.di.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

Antonyms

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interdicere, present active infinitive of interdīcō.

Verb

interdire

  1. (transitive) to forbid, ban, prohibit
  2. (transitive) to interdict

Conjugation
    Conjugation of interdire
infinitive interdire
auxiliary verb avere gerund interdicendo
present participle interdicente past participle interdetto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present interdico interdici interdice interdiciamo interdite interdicono
imperfect interdicevo interdicevi interdiceva interdicevamo interdicevate interdicevano
past historic interdissi interdicesti interdisse interdicemmo interdiceste interdissero
future interdirò interdirai interdirà interdiremo interdirete interdiranno
conditional io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present interdirei interdiresti interdirebbe interdiremmo interdireste interdirebbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present interdica interdica interdica interdiciamo interdiciate interdicano
imperfect interdicessi interdicessi interdicesse interdicessimo interdiceste interdicessero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
interdici, interdi' interdica interdiciamo interdite interdicano

Anagrams

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interdīcere, present active infinitive of interdīcō. Compare the doublet entredire, entredíser.

Verb

interdire

  1. (transitive) to forbid, ban, prohibit
  2. (transitive) to interdict

Conjugation
    Conjugation of interdire
infinitive interdire
present participle interdisent
past participle interdich
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el/ela nosautres
nos		 vosautres
vos		 eles/elas
present interdisi interdises interditz interdisèm interdisètz interdison
imperfect interdisiái interdisiás interdisiá interdisiam interdisiatz interdisián
future interdirai interdiràs interdirà interdirem interdiretz interdiràn
preterite interdiguèri interdiguères interdiguèt interdiguèrem interdiguèretz interdiguèron
conditional interdiriái interdiriás interdiriá interdiriam interdiriatz interdirián
subjunctive ieu tu el/ela nosautres
nos		 vosautres
vos		 eles/elas
present interdiga interdigas interdiga interdigam interdigatz interdigan
imperfect interdiguèsse interdiguèsses interdiguèsse interdiguèssem interdiguèssetz interdiguèsson
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres
vos		 —
— interdiga — interdigam interdigatz —
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